FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122  
123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   >>   >|  
and we are indebted to the Arabians for a knowledge of it. What are the properties and uses of Camphor? It is a firm, dry, crystal matter, with a hot, sharp, aromatic taste. It is highly odorous, and so inflammable as to burn and preserve its flame in water; it totally vanishes or evaporates in the open air, and in Spirits of Wine it entirely dissolves. Camphor has various uses--as in fire-works, &c.; it is an excellent preservative of animal and vegetable bodies, as it resists worms and other insects. In the courts of Eastern princes it is burnt at night with wax. Its principal use with us is in medicine. _Preservative_, a preventive of decay. What is Musk? A dry, friable substance of a dark color, taken from a little bag under the belly of a small animal called the Thibet Musk, which is a native of the Indies, Tonquin, and China. It inhabits the woods and forests, where the natives hunt it down. Musk is so strong a perfume as to be agreeable only in the smallest quantities, or when mingled with some other scent; it is used in perfumery, &c. Is there not another Animal which produces a similar scent? Yes; an animal of Arabian origin produces an odoriferous substance called Civet, from which it takes its name of Civet Cat; there are several species of this animal which produce it, but it is from the Civet Cat that it is most commonly taken. Civets are found in all the warm parts of Asia and Africa, in Madagascar, and the East Indian Islands. It was formerly in high esteem, but is at present very little used, except to increase the power of other perfumes. What is Myrrh? A kind of gum-resin, issuing from the trunk of a tree growing in Arabia, Egypt, and Abyssinia; it flows either naturally, or by incision; and is sent to us in small lumps of a reddish brown or yellow color. Its smell is strong, but not disagreeable. Our myrrh is the same drug that was used by the ancients under the above name. Its chief use now is in medicine. The ancient Egyptians employed it as an ingredient in the embalming of dead bodies. _Embalming_, preserving the bodies of the dead from decaying or putrefying, by impregnating them with aromatics and other substances which resist putrefaction. Where is Abyssinia? Abyssinia is a large kingdom situated in Eastern Africa. What is Frankincense? An odoriferous, aromatic gum-resin, which distils, in the heat of summer, from incisions made in
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122  
123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
animal
 

Abyssinia

 

bodies

 
called
 

Eastern

 

strong

 
medicine
 

odoriferous

 

Camphor

 
aromatic

Africa

 

substance

 

produces

 
growing
 
issuing
 

Madagascar

 

Arabia

 

commonly

 
Civets
 

Indian


Islands

 

increase

 

perfumes

 

esteem

 

present

 

reddish

 

aromatics

 

substances

 

resist

 

impregnating


putrefying

 

embalming

 
Embalming
 

preserving

 

decaying

 
putrefaction
 

summer

 

incisions

 

distils

 

kingdom


situated

 

Frankincense

 
ingredient
 

employed

 

produce

 
yellow
 

naturally

 
incision
 
disagreeable
 
ancient