use of Representatives,
consisting of one or more members from each state, elected by the
people in equal electoral districts.
_Legislative_, giving or enacting laws
How are our laws made?
Bills passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate, on
receiving the sanction of the President, become laws; or, if vetoed by
the President, may be passed by two-thirds of both Houses.
_Vetoed_, withheld assent to.
Who was Jupiter?
The principal deity of the Pagan world.
What is used to cement bricks firmly together?
Mortar; a composition of lime, sand, gravel, &c., mixed up with water;
the ancients had a kind of mortar so very hard and binding, that, even
to this day, it is next to impossible to separate the parts of some of
their buildings.
What is Granite?
A rock which has been formed by the union of three different minerals
in a state of fusion; these, on cooling, have crystallized and become
distinct from each other in the mass. It is remarkable for the beauty
of its colors, its hardness and durability. There are granites of many
different colors, as red or rose-colored, grey, green, variegated, &c.
_Fusion_, a melted state.
_Mass_, a body, a lump.
What form does it bear?
Granite does not, generally, form one extensive mass, but remains in
separate and large fragments, rudely compacted together; besides the
three minerals of which it is composed, particles of other stones, or
metallic earths, are often accidentally mixed with it. It is called
granite from its granulous structure.
_Compacted_, joined together.
_Granulous_, consisting of small grains.
Where is Granite found?
Granite occurs in all the larger mountain ranges, and in isolated
masses in every country; not being a stratified rock, and being
excessively hard, it is difficult to get it out in manageable masses.
In Arabia Petraea, the whole country abounds in masses of different
granites.
_Isolated_, alone, separated, detached.
_Stratified_, consisting of strata or beds.
What mode is usually employed in this country in obtaining it?
Blasting, or blowing up with gunpowder; the force of which detaches
pieces from the rock, which are hewn roughly into forms on the spot by
a small pickaxe. Granite is also quarried by cutting a deep line some
yards long, and placing strong iron wedges at equal distances along
this line; these wedges are struck in succession with he
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