summed up as one of the most useful that
ever has been lived. He had founded and been the life of the Junto
Club--the most sensible and beneficent club of which I ever heard.
The series of questions asked at every meeting of the Junto, so mirror the
life and habit of thought of Franklin that we had better glance at a few
of them:
1. Have you read over these queries this morning, in order to consider
what you might have to offer the Junto, touching any one of them?
2. Have you met with anything in the author you last read, remarkable, or
suitable to be communicated to the Junto; particularly in history,
morality, poetry, physics, travels, mechanical arts, or other parts of
knowledge?
3. Do you know of a fellow-citizen, who has lately done a worthy action,
deserving praise and imitation; or who has lately committed an error,
proper for us to be warned against and avoid?
4. What unhappy effects of intemperance have you lately observed or
heard; of imprudence, of passion, or of any other vice or folly?
5. What happy effects of temperance, of prudence, of moderation, or of any
other virtue?
6. Do you think of anything at present in which the members of the Junto
may be serviceable to mankind, to their country, to their friends, or to
themselves?
7. Hath any deserving stranger arrived in town since last meeting that you
have heard of? And what have you heard or observed of his character or
merits? And whether, think you, it lies in the power of the Junto to
oblige him, or encourage him as he deserves?
8. Do you know of any deserving young beginner, lately set up, whom it
lies in the power of the Junto in any way to encourage?
9. Have you lately observed any defect in the laws of your country, of
which it would be proper to move the legislature for an amendment? Or do
you know of any beneficial law that is wanting?
10. Have you lately observed any encroachment on the just liberties of the
people?
11. In what manner can the Junto, or any of its members, assist you in any
of your honorable designs?
12. Have you any weighty affair on hand in which you think the advice of
the Junto may be of service?
13. What benefits have you lately received from any man not present?
14. Is there any difficulty in matters of opinion, of justice and
injustice, which you would gladly have discussed at this time?
The Junto led to the establishment, by Franklin, of the Philadelphia
Public Library, which became the
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