FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435  
436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   >>   >|  
but narrowed in gradually towards the top, where a course of smooth stones, six feet wide, formed a pleasant walk. The walls next the sea were not more than seven or eight feet high, and were proportionally wide. The entrance to the temple is by a narrow passage between two high walls.... The upper terrace within the area was spacious, and much better finished than the lower ones. It was paved with flat smooth stones, brought from a distance. At the south end was a kind of inner court, which might be called the sanctum sanctorum of the temple, where the principal idol used to stand, surrounded by a number of images of inferior deities.... On the outside, near the entrance to the inner court, was the place of the _rere_ (altar) on which human and other sacrifices were offered. The remains of one of the pillars that supported it were pointed out by the natives, and the pavement around was strewed with bones of men and animals, the mouldering remains of those numerous offerings once presented there. About the centre of the terrace was the spot where the king's sacred house stood, in which he resided during the season of strict _tabu_, and at the north end, the place occupied by the houses of priests, who, with the exception of the king, were the only persons permitted to dwell within the sacred enclosures. Holes were seen on the walls, all around this, as well as the lower terraces, where wooden idols of varied size and shape formerly stood, casting their hideous stare in every direction."[98] [98] W. Ellis, _op. cit._ iv. 96-98. Compare J. J. Jarves, _op. cit._ pp. 45 _sq._ From this somewhat indistinct description we gather that the temple was a large oblong area enclosed by high stone walls and open to the sky, and that at some place within the enclosure there rose a structure in a series of terraces, of which the uppermost was paved with flat stones and supported the king's house, while the houses of the priests stood in another part of the sacred enclosure. If this interpretation is correct, we may infer that the temple resembled a Tahitian _morai_, which was a walled enclosure enclosing a sort of stepped and truncated pyramid built of stone.[99] The inference is confirmed by the language used by Captain King in speaking of the temple which he describes, for he calls it a _morai_,[100] and the same term is applied to the sacred edifices in Hawaii by other voyagers.[101] [99] See above, pp. 278 _sqq.
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435  
436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

temple

 

sacred

 

enclosure

 

stones

 

remains

 

priests

 
terraces
 

houses

 
supported
 

terrace


smooth

 
entrance
 
indistinct
 
gradually
 

enclosed

 
gather
 

oblong

 
description
 

Compare

 

casting


varied
 

formed

 

wooden

 

hideous

 

direction

 

Jarves

 

uppermost

 

describes

 
speaking
 

confirmed


language

 

Captain

 

voyagers

 

applied

 

edifices

 

Hawaii

 

inference

 

interpretation

 
correct
 
series

resembled
 

stepped

 
truncated
 
pyramid
 

enclosing

 
Tahitian
 

narrowed

 

walled

 

structure

 
images