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he face? How many times are they of the face only? Try to write the incident related in stanzas xix., xx., xxi., and xxii. of Canto III. in fewer words than Scott has done it without sacrificing any detail. Are you satisfied with the description of King James in stanza viii. Canto V.? Do you see him? Write an outline of the plot of "Marmion" in two hundred words. Why is the story of Lady Clare reserved until Canto V.? What cantos contain the main incident? Were all that precedes omitted, would "The Battle" be as interesting? Do you think the plot good? Is it complicated? What of the number of figures used in the last canto compared with those used in any other canto? Do you find more in narrative or descriptive passages? Why? Read stanza viii. Canto III. Can you describe a voice without using comparison? Do the introductions to the several cantos form any part of the story? Would they be just as good anywhere else? Would the story be better with them, or without them? What principle of structure do they violate? EXERCISES. The subjects for composition given below are not intended as a course to be followed, but only to suggest a plan for the work. The individual topics for essays may not be the best for all cases. Long lists of topics can be found in rhetorics. Bare subjects, however, are usually unsuggestive. They should be adapted to the class. Put the subjects in such shape that there is something to get hold of. Give the pupils a fair start. 1-4. In order to place before the pupils good models for constructing stories, read one like "A Piece of String" in "An Odd Number," by Maupassant. Stories for this purpose should not be long. Talk the story over with the pupils, bringing out clearly the main incident and the several episodes which contribute to it. Have them notice how characters, time, and place are introduced; and how each succeeding event is possible and natural. Then have it rewritten. This will fix the idea of plan. For this purpose some of Miss Wilkins's stories are excellent; Kenneth Grahame's "The Golden Age," and Miss Jewett's short stories are good material. Some of the short stories in current magazines serve well. 5, 6. Read the first of a story and its close,--enough to indicate the main incident and the setting of the story. Have the pupils write it complete. 7. Read the close of a story. The pupils will then write the whole. 8
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