elieu fell on their flank and completed their discomfiture. The
rebels then retreated to Napierville, under the command of Hindenlang.
Robert Nelson, seeing that the day was lost, left his men in the lurch
and rode for the American border. The losses of the rebels were
serious; they left fifty dead on the field and carried off as many
wounded. Of the loyalists, one officer and five men were killed and
one officer and eight men wounded.

Later in the same day Sir John Colborne, at the head of a formidable
force, entered Napierville. On his approach those rebels who were
still in the village dispersed and fled to their homes. Detachments of
troops were immediately sent out to disperse bands of rebels reported
to be still under arms. The only encounter took place at Beauharnois,
where a large body of insurgents had assembled. After a slight
resistance they were driven out by two battalions of Glengarry
volunteers, supported by two companies of the 71st and a detachment of
Royal Engineers.

In these expeditions the British soldiers, especially the volunteers,
did a good deal of burning and harrying. After the victory at {125}
Beauharnois they gave to the flames a large part of the village,
including the houses of some loyal citizens. In view of the
intimidation and depredations to which the loyalists had been subjected
by the rebels in the disaffected districts, the conduct of the men, in
these regrettable acts, may be understood and partially excused. But
no excuse can be offered for the attitude of the British authorities.
There are well-authenticated cases of houses of 'notorious rebels'
burned down by the orders of Sir James Macdonell, Colborne's
second-in-command. Colborne himself acquired the nickname of 'the old
Firebrand'; and, while he cannot be charged with such a mania for
incendiarism as some writers have imputed to him, it does not appear
that he took any effective measures to stop the arson or to punish the
offenders.

The rebellion of 1838 lasted scarcely a week. It was a venture
criminally hopeless. Failing important aid from the United States, the
rebels had an even slighter chance of success than they had had a year
before, for since that time the British regular troops in Canada had
been considerably increased in number. The chief responsibility for
the rebellion must be placed at the door of Robert Nelson, who at {126}
the critical moment fled over the border, leaving his dupes to
extri