rules for, 2;
squareness of, 1, 6, 131;
peculiarities of, 6, 8.
Roman letters, 127, 136;
with Italic, 182;
combined with Script and Italic, 194;
cross bars of, 6;
definition of, 1;
legibility of, 206;
waist lines of, 6;
width proportions of, 6.
Roman minuscules, (see Minuscule).
Roman forms, Gothic Spirit in, 84;
Uncial, 128.
Romanesque influence on Italian lettering, 45.
Ross, Albert R., 3, 11, 32, 56.
Roty, O., 30.
Round Gothic, analysis of, 131;
definition of, 131;
capitals to use with, 132, 139.
Round letters, capitals, 2, 3;
Minuscules, 56, 71;
stone-cut, 3, 9.
Rubbings, from inscriptions, 11, 16.
Ruling pen, 202.

S., 8.
Sandstone, letters cut in, 14.
Santa Croce, Florence, lettering from, 28, 141.
Script, 182, 183, 188, 194, 198;
capitals, 188;
cursive tendency in, 182;
developed from writing hands, 182;
drawing of, 205;
French, 188;
German, 188;
on English headstones and wall tombs, 188;
Spanish, 188;
used in engravings, 188;
used with upright Roman, 182, 183.
Serifs, 8, 16;
definition of, 3;
in Minuscule letters, 53, 69, 71;
in Italic letters, 182;
treatment of, 206.
Serlio, Sebastian, 3, 11, 32.
Shadows in V-sunk letters, 10, 11, 14.
Shaw, Byam, 96.
Simpson, Joseph W., 93.
Small letters, (see Minuscule, also Modern Roman, Gothic, Script and
Italic).
Spacing, of Classic Roman letters, 6, 8;
of Blackletters, 128, 134, 136;
of Minuscules, 53, 56, 57;
of type, 56;
of "Montaigne" type, 69;
of "Cheltenham" type, 71;
of letters and words, 201, 205;
emphasis obtained by, 206.
Spanish, Script, 188;
Roman letters, 64;
writing-books, 64, 183.
Stone-cut letters, Roman, 3, 9, 14;
(see also Incised, V-sunk, Granite, Marble, Sandstone).
Sullivan, James F., 96.
Swash lines, 2, 53, 136.

T., 8, 28.
Tagliente, G. A., 31.
Thompson, Hugh, 96.
Tory, Geoffrey, 31.
Townsend, Harry Everett, 117.
Transferring of lettering, 202.
Type, 9, 52, 64, 74.
Type-founders, 9, 56, 64.
Type models for pen lettering, use of, 74, 76, 122.

Uncial letters, 45, 76, 84, 92, 128;
Gothic, 139;
meta forms of, 140;
pen forms of, 140;
stone-cut, 140;
stone and marble, 139.
Updike, D. Berkeley, 71.

V., 9.
Vale Press, The, 93.
Van Rysselberghe, Theo., 91