es Error certo de Tramite pellit,
Ille sinistrorsum, hic dextrorsum abit: unus utrique
Error, sed variis illudit Partibus._

As Men that lose their Ways in Woods, divide,
Some go on this, and some on t'other Side.
The Error is the same, all miss the Road,
Altho' in different Quarters of the Wood.

Mr. _Creech_.

[Y: Horat. Lib. 2. Sat. 3. v. 48, _&c_.]

'Tis true Mr. _de la Rochefoucault_'s Design was too general, and his
Piece cannot properly be reckoned among _Characteristic-Writings_. But
tho' he did not professedly write Characters, yet this Work shews that
he was very able to do it; and it may be of very great Service to
those, who wou'd attempt any thing in this Kind.

I have often wonder'd that no _English_ Writer has ever professedly
attempted a Performance in the Characteristic-Way. I mean, such a
profess'd Performance, as wou'd extend it self to the different
Conditions of Men, and describe the various Ends which they propose to
themselves in Life; as wou'd take in the chief Branches of Morality
and Behaviour, and, in some Measure, make a compleat Work: For as to
loose Attempts and Sketches in this Kind, there are many Years since
we had some; the most considerable of which, I mean of those that bear
the Title of Characters, are printed together with Sir _Thomas
Overbury_'s Wife. These are said to have been written, partly by that
unfortunate Knight, and partly by some of his Friends. And if the
Editor had not taken Care to give us this Notice, yet still that great
Disparity which appears but too visibly in them, wou'd manifestly
prove that they were compos'd by very different Hands.--There are,
I confess, many good Things to be met with in these Characters, but
they are very far from making a compleat Work: And really this was not
intended. Besides, nothing can possibly be more contrary to the Nature
of _Characteristic-Writings_, than the corrupted Taste which prevail'd
in the Age. A continued Affectation of far-fetch'd and quaint
Simile's, which runs thro' almost all these Characters, makes 'em
appear like so many Pieces of mere Grotesque; and the Reader must
not expect to find Persons describ'd as they really are, but rather
according to what they are thought to be like.

This Censure may be thought hard; but yet it leaves Room for some
Exceptions: And that I may do Justice to Merit, where it is really
due, I shall here set down one of those Characters, which seem'd to