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h in 1818; but since then they have become 'pacified.'] [Footnote 7: It is often no more than a small hatchet stuck in the belt, if they wear the latter, which in the jungle is more raiment than they are wont to put on.] [Footnote 8: The snake in the tree is common to many tribes, both being tutelary. The Gonds are 'sons of the forest Trees,' and of the northern bull.] [Footnote 9: It seems to us that this feature need not be reckoned as a sign of exogamy. It is often, so far as we have observed, only a stereotyped form to express bashfulness.] [Footnote 10: Some say earth-_god._ Thus the account given in JRAS. 1842, p. 172, says 'male earth-god as ancestor,' but most modern writers describe the divinity as a female. Some of the Khonds worship only earth (as a peacock). This is the peacock revered at the Pongol.] [Footnote 11: The Gonds also have a boundary-god. Graves as boundaries are known among the Anglo-Saxons. Possibly Hermes as boundary-god may be connected with the Hermes that conducts souls; or is it simply as thief-god that he guards from theft? The Khond practice would indicate that the corpse (as something sacred) made the boundary, not that the boundary was made by running a line to a barrow, as is the case in the Anglo-Saxon connection between barrow and bound.] [Footnote 12: Some may compare Bellerophon !] [Footnote 13: Tutelary deities are of house, village, groves, etc. The 'House-god' is, of course, older than this or than Hinduism. The Rig Veda recognizes V[=a]stoshpati, the 'Lord of the House,' to whom the law (Manu, III. 89, etc.) orders oblations to be made. But Hinduism prefers a female house-goddess (see above, p. 374). Windisch connects this Vedic divinity, V[=a]stos-pati, with Vesta and Hestia. The same scholar compares Keltic _vassus, vassallus_, originally 'house-man'; and very ingeniously equates Vassorix with Vedic _vas[=a][.m] r[=a]j[=a]--vic[=a][.m] r[=a]j[=a]_, 'king of the house-men' (clan), like _h[.u]skarlar_,'house-fellows,' in Scandinavian (domesticus, *_ouk(tes)_). Windisch, _Vassus und Vassallus_, in the _Bericht. d. k. Saechs. Gesell_. 1892, p. 174.] [Footnote 14: That is to say, a dead man's spirit goes to heaven, or is re-born whole in the tribe, or i
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