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egular manner. It is desirable that most men should marry, for "The wife was made the way For to help work; And thus was wedlock wrought With a mean person, First by the father's will And the friends counsel; And sithens[36] by assent of themselves, As they two might accord." This is the essentially worldly way of making marriage arrangements yet practised in some aristocratic circles, but the more democratic and natural way is to reverse the process, and commence with the agreement between the two persons most concerned. Such unequal matches as age and wealth on one side, and youth and desire of wealth on the other, bring about, are sternly reprobated. "It is an uncomely couple, By Christ! as me thinketh, To give a young wench To an old feeble, Or wedden any widow For wealth of her goods, That never shall bairn bear But if it be in her arms." Such marriages lead to jealousy, bickerings, and open rupture, disgraceful to husband and wife, and annoying to others. Therefore Piers counsels "all Christians, Covet not to be wedded For covetise of chattels. Not of kindred rich; But maidens and maidens Make you together; Widows and widowers Worketh the same; For no lands, but for love, Look you be wedded";-- adding the sound bit of spiritual and worldly advice, "And then get ye the grace of God; _And goods enough, to live with_." The touch of shrewd humor in the last line finds its counterpart in many other passages. Thus, when the dreamer sits down to rest by the wayside, his iteration of the prescribed prayers makes him drowsy:-- "So I babbled on my beads; They brought me asleep." The Franciscan friars, his especial aversion, get a sly thrust when he says of Charity that "in a friar's frock He was founden once; _But it is far ago_, In Saint Francis's time: In that sect since Too seldom hath he been found." When Covetousness has confessed his numerous misdeeds, and is asked if he ever repented and made restitution, he replies, "Yes, once I was harbored With a heap of chapmen.[37] I rose when they were at rest And rifled their males[38]";-- and on being told that this was no restitution, but another robbery, he replies, with assumed innocence of manner, "I wened[39] rifling were restitution, quoth he,
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