A ring should be inserted in the nose when not yet one year old. Rings
most commonly used are two and one-half to three inches in diameter.
When inserting them the head of the animal should be drawn tightly up to
a post or other firm objects, so that the muzzle points upward at a
suitable angle. A hole is then made with a suitable implement through
the cartilage between the nasal passages, and forward rather than
backward in the cartilage. The ring is then inserted, the two parts are
brought together again, and they are held in place by a small screw.
When ringed, a strap or rope with a spring attached will suffice for a
time when leading them, but later they should be led with a lead, which
is a strong, tough circular piece of wood, four to five feet long, with
a snap attached to one end.

[Illustration: PRATTS PRACTICAL POINTERS]

+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ~SELL THE MILK BUT GROW THE CALVES~ |
| |
|Whole milk is too valuable to use as calf feed, even if calves--both |
|veals and those kept for dairy purposes--are selling at such high |
|prices. Sell the milk, get all the cash out of it, but grow the calves|
|just the same. Merely feed the perfect milk substitute-- |
| |
| ~PRATTS CALF MEAL |
| "BABY FOOD FOR BABY CALVES"~ |
| |
|When prepared and fed in accordance with the simple directions, Pratts|
|Calf Meal will grow calves _equal to those grown on whole or skim-milk|
|and at less cost_. |
| |
|This truly wonderful calf feed has practically the same chemical |
|composition as the solids of whole milk. It is made of superior |
|materials, carefully selected and especially adapted to calf feeding. |
|These are milled separately and bolted to remove hulls and coarse |
|particles, which insures perfect digestion. Finally, the mixture is |
|thoroughly steam-cooked, in a sense pre-digested. |
| |
|Calves fe