FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>  
units. FLUORINE (Plate IV, 3, and Plate XVII, 1). The reversed funnels of fluorine split asunder on the proto level, and are set free, the "balloons" also floating off independently. The funnels, as usual, become spheres, and on the meta level set free their contained bodies, three quartets and a triplet from each of the eight. The balloons disintegrate in the usual way. MANGANESE (Plate XVII, 2). Manganese offers us nothing new, being composed of "lithium spikes" and "nitrogen balloons." * * * * * X. VI.--THE STAR GROUPS. We have now reached the last of the groups as arranged on Sir William Crookes' lemniscates, that forming the "neutral" column; it is headed by helium, which is _sui generis_. The remainder are in the form of a flat star (see Plate IV, 4), with a centre formed of five intersecting and "cigar"-bearing tetrahedra, and six radiating arms. Ten of these have been observed, five pairs in which the second member differs but slightly from the first; they are: Neon, Meta-neon; Argon, Metargon; Krypton, Meta-krypton; Xenon, Meta-xenon; Kalon, Meta-kalon; the last pair and the meta forms are not yet discovered by chemists. These all show the presence of a periodic law; taking an arm of the star in each of the five pairs, we find the number of atoms to be as follows :-- 40 99 224 363 489 47 106 231 370 496 It will be observed that the meta form in each case shows seven more atoms than its fellow. [Illustration: PLATE XX.] HELIUM (Plate III, 5, and Plate XX, 1) shows two "cigar"-bearing tetrahedra, and two hydrogen triangles, the tetrahedra revolving round an egg-shaped central body, and the triangles spinning on their own axes while performing a similar revolution. The whole has an attractively airy appearance, as of a fairy element. HELIUM: Two tetrahedra of 24 atoms 48 Two triangles of 9 atoms 18 Central egg 6 ---- Total 72 ---- Atomic weight 3.94 Number weight 72/18 4.00 NEON (Plate XX, 2 and 6) has six arms of the pattern shown in 2, radiating from the central globe. NEON: Six arms of 40 atoms 240 Central tetrahedra 120 ---- Total 360
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   >>  



Top keywords:
tetrahedra
 
triangles
 
balloons
 
HELIUM
 

central

 

radiating

 

observed

 

bearing

 

Central

 

weight


funnels

 

periodic

 

pattern

 

presence

 

taking

 

number

 

performing

 
spinning
 
chemists
 

similar


revolution

 

appearance

 
element
 

attractively

 

shaped

 

Number

 
fellow
 

hydrogen

 

revolving

 
Atomic

Illustration

 
composed
 

lithium

 

spikes

 
Manganese
 

offers

 

nitrogen

 

reached

 

groups

 

arranged


GROUPS

 
MANGANESE
 
asunder
 

floating

 

fluorine

 

FLUORINE

 

reversed

 

independently

 

quartets

 
triplet