u Harbor,
Yandina
Somalia
Boosaaso, Berbera, Kismaayo, Merca, Mogadishu
South Africa
Cape Town, Durban, East London, Port Elizabeth,
Richards Bay, Saldanha Bay
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
Grytviken
Southern Ocean
McMurdo, Palmer, and offshore anchorages in Antarctica
note: few ports or harbors exist on southern side of Southern Ocean;
ice conditions limit use of most to short periods in midsummer; even
then some cannot be entered without icebreaker escort; most
Antarctic ports are operated by government research stations and,
except in an emergency, are not open to commercial or private
vessels; vessels in any port south of 60 degrees south are subject
to inspection by Antarctic Treaty observers (see Article 7); The
Hydrographic Committee on Antarctica (HCA), a special hydrographic
commission of International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), is
responsible for hydrographic surveying and nautical charting matters
in Antarctic Treaty area; it coordinates and facilitates provision
of accurate and appropriate charts and other aids to navigation in
support of safety of navigation in region; membership of HCA is open
to any IHO Member State whose government has acceded to the
Antarctic Treaty and which contributes resources and/or data to IHO
Chart coverage of the area; members of HCA are Argentina, Australia,
Chile, China, France, Germany, Greece, India, Italy, NZ, Norway,
Russia, South Africa, Spain, and the UK (2005)
Spain
Algeciras, Barcelona, Cartagena, Gijon, Huelva, La Coruna,
Tarragona, Valencia
Spratly Islands
none; offshore anchorage only
Sri Lanka
Colombo, Galle
Sudan
Port Sudan
Suriname
Paramaribo
Svalbard
Barentsburg, Longyearbyen, Ny-Alesund, Pyramiden
Sweden
Goteborg, Helsingborg, Karlshamn, Lulea, Malmo, Oxelosund,
Stenungsund, Stockholm, Trelleborg
Switzerland
Basel
Syria
Baniyas, Latakia
Taiwan
Chi-lung (Keelung), Hua-lien, Kao-hsiung, Su-ao, T'ai-chung
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam, Mtwara, Zanzibar City
Thailand
Bangkok, Laem Chabang, Prachuap Port, Si Racha
Togo
Kpeme, Lome
Tokelau
none; offshore anchorage only
Tonga
Nuku'alofa
Trinidad and Tobago
Pointe-a-Pierre, Point Lisas, Port-of-Spain
Tromelin Island
none; offshore anchorage only
Tunisia
Bizerte, Gabes, La Goulette, Skhira
Turkey
Aliaga, Ambarli, Eregli, Haydarpasa, Istanbul,
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