constituent islands. GDP growth rose less than
3% on average in the 1990s. In response to foreign concerns, the
government has promised to tighten regulation of its offshore
financial center. In mid-2002 the government stepped up efforts to
boost tourism through improved air connections, resort development,
and cruise ship facilities. Agriculture, especially livestock
farming, is a second target for growth. Australia and New Zealand
are the main suppliers of tourists and foreign aid.
GDP (purchasing power parity):
$276.3 million (2003 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate):
$341 million (2005)
GDP - real growth rate:
6.8% (2005 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$2,900 (2003 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 26%
industry: 12%
services: 62% (2000 est.)
Labor force:
76,410 (1999)
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 65%
industry: 5%
services: 30% (2000 est.)
Unemployment rate:
1.7% (1999)
Population below poverty line:
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
-1.6% (2005 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $78.7 million
expenditures: $72.23 million (2005 est.)
Agriculture - products:
copra, coconuts, cocoa, coffee, taro, yams, fruits, vegetables;
beef; fish
Industries:
food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning
Industrial production growth rate:
1% (1997 est.)
Electricity - production:
43 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - production by source:
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
39.99 million kWh (2004)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2004)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2004)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - consumption:
620 bbl/day (2004 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA bbl/day (2001)
Oil - imports:
NA bbl/day (2001)
Natural gas - production:
0 cu m (2004 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
0 cu m (2004 est.)
Current account balance:
$-28.35 million (2003)
Exports:
$34.11 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
copra, beef, cocoa, timber, kava, coffee
Exports - partners:
Thailand 46.5%, India 14.1%, Poland 7.9%, Turkey 7.7%, Japan 6.9%
(2005)
Imports:
$117.1 million c.i.f. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, fuels
Imports - partners
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