children born/woman (1998 est.)
Nationality:
noun: Swiss (singular and plural)
adjective: Swiss
Ethnic groups: total population-German 65%, French 18%, Italian 10%,
Romansch 1%, other 6%
note: Swiss nationals-German 74%, French 20%, Italian 4%, Romansch 1%,
other 1%
Religions: Roman Catholic 46.1%, Protestant 40%, other 5%, no religion
8.9% (1990)
Languages: German 63.7%, French 19.2%, Italian 7.6%, Romansch 0.6%,
other 8.9%
note: figures for Swiss nationals only: German 74%, French 20%,
Italian 4%, Romansch 1%, other 1%
Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% (1980 est.)
male: NA%
female: NA%
@Switzerland:Government
Country name:
conventional long form: Swiss Confederation
conventional short form: Switzerland
local long form: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German),
Confederation Suisse (French), Confederazione Svizzera (Italian)
local short form: Schweiz (German), Suisse (French), Svizzera
(Italian)
Data code: SZ
Government type: federal republic
National capital: Bern
Administrative divisions: 26 cantons (cantons, singular-canton in
French; cantoni, singular - cantone in Italian; kantone,
singular-kanton in German); Aargau, Ausser-Rhoden, Basel-Landschaft,
Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Geneve, Glarus, Graubunden, Inner-Rhoden,
Jura, Luzern, Neuchatel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Sankt Gallen,
Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Valais, Vaud,
Zug, Zurich
Independence: 1 August 1291
National holiday: Anniversary of the Founding of the Swiss
Confederation, 1 August (1291)
Constitution: 29 May 1874
Legal system: civil law system influenced by customary law; judicial
review of legislative acts, except with respect to federal decrees of
general obligatory character; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction,
with reservations
Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Flavio COTTI (since 1 January 1998); Vice
President Ruth DREIFUSS (since 1 January 1998); note-the president is
both the chief of state and head of government
head of government: President Flavio COTTI (since 1 January 1998);
Vice President Ruth DREIFUSS (since 1 January 1998); note-the
president is both the chief of state and head of government
cabinet: Federal Council or German-Bundesrat, French-Conseil Federal,
Italian - Consiglio Federale elected by the Federal Assembly from
among its own members for a four-year term
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