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in a boiler--The enclosed furnace--The multitubular boiler--Fire-tube boilers--Other types of boilers--Aids to combustion--Boiler fittings--The safety-valve--The water-gauge--The steam-gauge--The water supply to a boiler 13 Chapter II.--THE CONVERSION OF HEAT ENERGY INTO MECHANICAL MOTION. Reciprocating engines--Double-cylinder engines--The function of the fly-wheel--The cylinder--The slide-valve--The eccentric--"Lap" of the valve: expansion of steam--How the cut-off is managed--Limit of expansive working--Compound engines--Arrangement of expansion engines--Compound locomotives--Reversing gears--"Linking-up"--Piston-valves--Speed governors--Marine-speed governors--The condenser 44 Chapter III.--THE STEAM TURBINE. How a turbine works--The De Laval turbine--The Parsons turbine--Description of the Parsons turbine--The expansive action of steam in a Parsons turbine--Balancing the thrust--Advantages of the marine turbine 74 Chapter IV.--THE INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE. The meaning of the term--Action of the internal-combustion engine--The motor car--The starting-handle--The engine--The carburetter--Ignition of the charge--Advancing the spark--Governing the engine--The clutch--The gear-box--The compensating gear--The silencer--The brakes--Speed of cars 87 Chapter V.--ELECTRICAL APPARATUS. What is electricity?--Forms of electricity--Magnetism--The permanent magnet--Lines of force--Electro-magnets--The electric bell--The induction coil--The condenser--Transformation of current--Uses of the induction coil 112 Chapter VI.--THE ELECTRIC TELEGRAPH. Needle instruments--Influence of current on the magnetic needle--Method of reversing the current--Sounding instruments--Telegraphic relays--Recording telegraphs--High-speed telegraphy 127 Chapter VII.--WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. The transmitting apparatus--The receiving apparatus--Syntonic transmission--The advance of wireless telegraphy 137 Chapter VIII.--THE TELEPHONE. The Bell telephone--The Edison transmitter--The granular carbon transmitter--General arrangement of a telephone circuit--Double-line circuits--Telephone exchanges--Submarine telephony 147 Chapter IX.--DYNAMOS AND ELECTRIC MOTORS. A simple dynamo--Continuous-current dynamos--Multipolar dynamos--Exciting the field magnets--Alternating current dynamos--The transmission of power--The electric motor--Electric lighting--The incandescent la
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