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e as witnesses, they also are inadmissible here. _Rosh Hashanah_, fol. 22, col. 1. Two disciples of the wise happened to be shipwrecked with Rabbi Yossi ben Simaii, and the Rabbi allowed their widows to re-marry on the testimony of women. Even the testimony of a hundred women is only equal to the evidence of one man (and that only in a case like the foregoing; it is inadmissible in any other matter). _Yevamoth_, fol. 115, col. 1. "Whosoever is not instructed in Scripture, in the Mishna, and in good manners," says Rabbi Yochanan, "is not qualified to act as a witness." "He who eats in the street," say the Rabbis, "is like a dog;" and some add that such a one is ineligible as a witness, and Rav Iddi bar Avin says the Halachah is as "some say." _Kiddushin_, fol. 40, col. 2. Even when a witness is paid, his testimony is not thereby invalidated. _Kiddushin_, fol. 58, col. 2. Testimony that is invalidated in part is invalidated entirely. _Bava Kama_, fol, 73, col. 1. Let witnesses know with whom and before whom they bear testimony, and who will one day call them to account; for it is said (Deut. xix. 17), "Both the men between whom the controversy is shall stand before the Lord." _Sanhedrin_, fol. 6, col. 2. Those that eat another thing (i.e., not pork, but those who receive charity from a Gentile.--Rashi and Tosefoth) are disqualified from being witnesses. When is this the case? When done publicly; but if in secret, not so. Ibid., fol. 26, col. 2. He who swears falsely in a capital case is unreliable as a witness in any other suit at law; but if he has perjured himself in a civil case only, his evidence may be relied upon in cases where life and death are concerned. Ibid., fol. 27, col. 1. He who disavows a loan is fit to be a witness; but he who disowns a deposit in trust is unfit. _Shevuoth_, fol. 40, col. 2. Shimon ben Shetach says, "Fully examine the witnesses; be careful with thy words, lest from them they learn to lie." _Avoth_, chap. 1. CRIMINALS AND CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS. Four kinds of capital punishment were decreed by the court of justice:--Stoning, burning, beheading, and strangling; or as Rabbi Shimon arranges them--Burning, stoning, strangling, and beheading. As soon as the sentence of death is pronounced, the criminal is led out to be stoned, the stoning-place being at a distance from the court of justice; for it is said (Lev. xxiv. 14), "Bring forth him that ha
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