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Did the church abolish slavery? Has the church raised its voice against war? I used to think that there was in religion no real restraining force. Upon this point my mind has changed. Religion will prevent man from committing artificial crimes and offenses. A man committed murder. The evidence was so conclusive that he confessed his guilt. He was asked why he killed his fellow-man. He replied: "For money." "Did you get any?" "Yes." "How much?" "Fifteen cents." "What did you do with this money?" "Spent it!" "What for?" "Liquor." "What else did you find upon the dead man?" "He had his dinner in a bucket--some meat and bread." "What did you do with that?" "I ate the bread." "What did you do with the meat?" "I threw it away." "Why?" "It was Friday." Just to the extent that man has freed himself from the dominion of ghosts he has advanced. Just to the extent that he has freed himself from the tyrants of his own creation he has progressed. Just to the extent that he has investigated for himself he has lost confidence in superstition. With knowledge obedience becomes intelligent acquiescence--it is no longer degrading. Acquiescence in the understood--in the known--is the act of a sovereign, not of a slave. It ennobles, it does not degrade. Man has found that he must give liberty to others in order to have it himself. He has found that a master is also a slave;--that a tyrant is himself a serf. He has found that governments should be founded and administered by man and for man; that the rights of all are equal; that the powers that be are not ordained by God; that woman is at least the equal of man; that men existed before books; that religion is one of the phases of thought through which the world is passing; that all creeds were made by man; that everything is natural; that a miracle is an impossibility; that we know nothing of origin and destiny; that concerning the unknown we are all equally ignorant; that the pew has the right to contradict what the pulpit asserts; that man is responsible only to himself and those he injures, and that all have a right to think. True religion must be free. Without perfect liberty of the mind there can be no true religion. Without liberty the brain is a dungeon--the mind a convict. The slave may bow and cringe and crawl, but he cannot adore--he cannot love. True religion is the perfume of a free and grateful heart. True religion is a
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