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NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA Industries: food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles Industrial production growth rate: NA% Electricity: capacity: NA kW production: NA kWh consumption per capita: NA kWh Agriculture: sorghum, lentils, vegetables, maize, cotton, tobacco, coffee, sisal (for making rope); livestock (including goats); fish Exports: $33 million (1995 est.) commodities: livestock, sorghum, textiles partners: Ethiopia, Italy, Saudi Arabia, UK, US, Yemen Imports: $420 million (1995 est.) commodities: processed goods, machinery, petroleum products partners: NA External debt: $NA Economic aid: recipient: ODA, $NA Currency: 1 birr (Br) = 100 cents; at present, Ethiopian currency used Exchange rates: birr (Br) per US$1 - 6.2 (1995 est.), 5.600 (September 1994), 5.000 (fixed rate 1992-93); note - following independence from Ethiopia, Eritrea continued to use Ethiopian currency, the official rate of which was pegged to US$1 = 5.000 birr Fiscal year: calendar year Transportation -------------- Railways: total: 307 km; note - nonoperational since 1978 except for about 5 km that was reopened in Massawa in 1994; rehabilitation of the remainder and of the rolling stock is under way; links Ak'ordat and Asmara (formerly Asmera) with the port of Massawa (formerly Mits'iwa) narrow gauge: 307 km 0.950-m gauge (1995 est.) Highways: total: 3,845 km paved: 807 km unpaved: 3,038 km (1993 est.) Ports: Assab (Aseb), Massawa (Mits'iwa) Merchant marine: total: 1 cargo ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 11,573 GRT/13,593 DWT (1995 est.) Airports: total: 14 with paved runways over 3 047 m: 1 with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 1 with paved runways under 914 m: 2 with unpaved runways over 3 047 m: 1 with unpaved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 1 with unpaved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 4 with unpaved runways 914 to 1 523 m: 4 (1995 est.) Communications -------------- Telephones: NA Telephone system: domestic: very inadequate; about 4 telephones per 100 families, most of which are in Asmara; government is seeking international tenders to improve the system international: NA Radio broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave 0 Radios: NA Television broadcast stations: 1 (government controlled) Televisions: NA Defense ------- Branches: Army, Navy,
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