Remo, conference at, 190 _ff._

Saud, Abd-el-Wahab succeeded by, 22;
power and character of, 22;
government of, 22, 40;
holy cities subdued by, 23;
death of, 23

Saud, clan of, converted, 24

Schweinfurth, Georg, Egyptian nationalism described by, 149 _ff._

Sennussi-el-Mahdi, leadership won by, 44;
power of, 45

Sennussiya, foundation of, 43 _ff._;
leadership of, 45;
present power of, 45 _ff._;
government of, 45;
policy of, 46 _ff._;
proselytism of, 48 _ff._

Sevres Treaty, 193, 199

Seyid Ahmed, state in India founded by, 24;
conquest of, 24

Seyid Ahmed Khan, Sir, reforms of, 30

Seyid Amir Ali, reform work of, 31

Seyid Mahommed ben Sennussi, in Mecca, 24, 39;
Abdul Hamid opposed by, 39, 44;
birth of, 44;
education of, 44;
"Zawias" built by, 44;
power of, 44 _ff._

Shamyl, Russia opposed by, 41

Shiah Emir, 199

Shuster, W. Morgan, Persia's political capacity described by, 127 _ff._

South Africa, Mohammedan threat against, 49

Soviet Russia, Afghanistan allied with, 287 _ff._;
Kemal supported by, 295;
success of, 297 _ff._

Sun-Yat-Sen, Doctor, 60

Sydenham, Lord, Montagu-Chelmsford Report criticised by, 219

Swadeshi movement, 244 _ff._

Sykes-Picot Agreement, terms of, 185 _ff._;
French opposition to, 189 _ff._;
fulfilment of, 190

Syria, Turkish dominion of, 140;
nationalist agitation in, 142 _ff._;
France in, 184 _ff._;
declaration of independence of, 191;
French suppression of, 191;
present situation in, 198 _ff._;
Bolshevist manifesto issued to, 293

Tagore, Rabindranath, on economic conditions in India, 248

Talaat, in Russia, 285

Tartars, liberal movement among, 32;
Mohammedan missionary work among, 50 _ff._;
nationalist revival of, 163 _ff._;
Bolshevism among, 285

Tekin Alp, on Pan-Turanism, 167

Tel-el-Kebir, battle of, 149

Tewfik Pasha, anti-English feeling of, 92

Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, nationalist work of, 210, 218

Townsend, Meredith, anti-Western feeling in Orient explained by, 102, 104

Transcaucasia, Russian conquest of, 40;
after-the-war situation in, 196;
Mustapha Kemal supported by, 196

Tripoli, Italy's raid on, 57;
Mohammedan resistance in, 57;
1914 insurrection in, 61

Tunis, Kheir-ed-Din's reforms in, 89 _ff._

Turanians, peoples composing, 162 _ff._;
nationalist movement among, 163 _ff._;
effect of Young-Turk Revolution on, 165;
effect of Balkan Wars on,