FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431  
432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   >>   >|  
alam_.--(Worshipper of six gods.) A clan of Gond. A section of Dewar. _Salewar_.--A name for Telugu Koshtis. A subcaste of Koshti. _Samaiya_.--A sect of Jains. _San_.--A subcaste of Bhatra. _Sanadhya_.--A subcaste of Brahmans belonging to the Gaur division. _Sanak-kul._--A section of Komti. They do not use _jaiphal_ or nutmeg. _Sanaurhia_.--Subcaste of Brahman. Synonym for Sanadhya. _Sanbagh_.--(A little tiger.) A section of Bhulia. _Sand_.--(The bull.) A totemistic sept of Kawar. They do not use bullocks for ploughing, or are supposed not to. A section of Khangar. They do not give a present of a bull at weddings. A section of Mali. _Sania_.--(A grower of _san_-hemp.) Subcaste of Kachhi. _Saniasi_.--Name for a religious mendicant. Synonym for Gosain. _Sanjogi_.--A class of Bairagis or mendicants who marry, also called Grihastha. _Sankrita_.--An eponymous section of Kanaujia Brahmans. _Sanp_.--(Snake.) A sept of Gond and Kawar. _Santal, Saonta, Sonthal._--An important tribe of Bengal, belonging to the Munda family. The transfer of five of the Chota Nagpur States has brought more than 10,000 Santals into the Central Provinces. They belong principally to the Sarguja State and a few are returned from Udaipur State and from the Bilaspur District, but in all those tracts they are known as Saonta and appear to have been cut off from the main tribe for a considerable period. According to Mr. Skrefsrud the name Santal is a corruption of Saontar and was given to the tribe by the Bengalis because they lived in the country about Saont in Midnapur. Sir H. Risley held that the tribe might equally well have given its name to the locality, and there was no means of ascertaining which theory was correct. The forms Santal and Sonthal are only used by natives who have come into contact with Europeans. Santals call themselves '_harko_,' men, or '_harhapan_,' man-child. [488] At the present day when a Santal is asked to what caste he belongs he will almost invariably reply Manjhi, which means a village headman, and is the common title of the tribe; if further explanation is demanded, he will add Santal Manjhi. Whether the term Santal was derived from the Saont pargana or not, it is therefore at any rate a name conferred by the Hindus and affords no evidence in favour of a separate origin of the tribe. There seems good reason to hold that the Santals are only a branch of the Kols or Mundas, who have been given
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   407   408   409   410   411   412   413   414   415   416   417   418   419   420   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431  
432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445   446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

section

 

Santal

 

subcaste

 
Santals
 

Sonthal

 
Manjhi
 

present

 
Saonta
 

Subcaste

 
belonging

Brahmans

 
Synonym
 
Sanadhya
 
ascertaining
 

correct

 
theory
 

corruption

 

natives

 

period

 
According

Skrefsrud

 

Saontar

 
locality
 

equally

 

Midnapur

 

Risley

 

country

 

Bengalis

 

conferred

 

Hindus


pargana

 

demanded

 

Whether

 
derived
 

affords

 

evidence

 
reason
 

branch

 
Mundas
 

favour


separate

 
origin
 

explanation

 
harhapan
 

Europeans

 

headman

 
village
 

common

 

invariably

 

considerable