Jhadi Telenga,
Kumhar and Marar (Mali).
_Suraj, Surya_.--(The sun.) A section of Binjhwar, Gond, Khangar,
Marar, Mowar, Rawat (Ahir) and Sansia (in Sambalpur).
_Surajdhwaja_.--A subcaste of Kayasth.
_Surajvansi_.--(Descendants of the Sun.) Name of one of the two
great divisions of Rajputs. A clan of Rajputs. A subcaste of Barai,
Khairwar and Kalar. A section of Chamar, Dhanwar, Gond and Koli.
_Suratha_.--A subdivision of Valmiki Kayasth.
_Sureyam_.--A Gond sept named after the _sui_ or porcupine, because,
it is said, a porcupine passed by when they were worshipping their god.
_Surkhi_.--(Red.) A clan of Surajvansi Rajputs.
_Sutar_.--The name of a carpenter in the Maratha Districts. Synonym
of Barhai.
_Suthra Shahi_.--Synonym for Nanakpanthi.
_Sutsale_.--(A thread-weaver.) Subcaste of Koshti.
_Suvarha_.--Named after the _suar_ or pig. Subcaste of Dhimar.
_Swami_ or _Aiya (Iyer)_.--(Master.) A title given to leaders of the
religious orders. A title of Sanadhya Brahmans in Saugor. A subcaste
of Jangam.
_Swetambari_.--A sect of Jains who put clothes on their images.
_Tadvi_.--A name for Muhammadan Bhils.
_Tak, Takshac_.--A clan of Rajputs, now extinct.
_Takankar, Takari_.--(From _takna_, to tap, to roughen the face of a
mill-stone.) A synonym or subcaste of Pardbi. A synonym for the Pathrot
or Pathrawat stone-workers in Berar, who are classed with Beldars.
_Takle_.--(Fallen.) A subcaste of Kasar, said to consist of the
descendants of persons excommunicated for sexual offences.
_Tamashawala_.--(Showman.) A name given to Nats.
_Tambatkar_.--(A coppersmith.) Synonym for Tamera.
_Tamboli, Tamoli_.--(A seller of the prepared betel-leaves.) Synonym
for Barai.
_Tandan_.--A subdivision of Saraswat Brahmans in Hoshangabad, perhaps
so called from their being priests of the Tandan Khatris.
_Tankiwala_.--(A sharpener of grindstones.) Subcaste of Dhimar.
_Tanti_.--(_Tanta_, weaver's loom.) A caste. A subcaste of Bhulia
and Mahli.
_Tanti, Tatwa_ (from Sanskrit _tantu_, a fibre).--The great weaver
caste of Bengal and Bihar. A few Tantis were enumerated in Raipur
District in 1911. Sir H. Risley is of opinion that the Tantis are
probably a functional group developed under the pressure of the natural
demand for fine woven cloth. [507] One tradition of their origin is
that the first ancestor of the caste was begotten by the celestial
architect Viswakarma on a low Sudra woman. Viswakarma is
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