f catching a train, do not make the mistake of
bolting a meal. Eat when you arrive at your destination, or eat on
the train, when you can have the leisure to enjoy your food. Remember
that, with eating as with work, it is not how much but how well. If your
time is limited it is better to eat only a small amount, and eat it
properly, than to attempt to eat a large meal hurriedly.
Especially do not eat when you are angry or worried; do not allow
anything to distract you at meal-time. If anything comes up that
seriously mars your ability to enjoy your food it is far better to delay
your meal or wait until the next meal, or until you can eat in
accordance with these requirements.
There can be no objection to light conversation, which requires no
special amount of mental energy or concentration; in other words,
any deviation can be recommended which does not seriously interfere with
the enjoyment of your meal. Music, for instance, if it is of a
gentle, soothing character, or entertainment of any kind that is
relaxing, is a helpful form of recreation. The "cabaret," if not carried
to an extreme, is therefore a natural, well-founded institution.
Congenial company is also naturally advantageous in helping one to enjoy
his meals.
There has been much controversy as to whether or not one should drink
during a meal. I have at all times condemned the usual habit of
drinking at meal-time for the purpose of washing down food that is eaten
hastily. For instance, it is not at all unusual with many people to
take three or four mouthfuls of food, hastily swallow them, and then
find a certain amount of liquid essential to avoid choking. I cannot too
emphatically condemn a habit of this sort. I do, however, recommend the
use of liquids during a meal when they are necessary to satisfy thirst.
Furthermore, it is of considerable importance to take some liquid during
a meal if one is not in the habit of drinking freely of water between
meals, since a certain amount of liquid is necessary to carry on the
digestive process. When there is any digestive difficulty or when there
is merely a weak digestion, hot water can be used to great advantage
fifteen minutes or a half-hour before the meal. Taking hot water in this
manner cleanses the stomach and adds materially to the digestive
capacity by stimulating the glands of the stomach. The quantity of water
taken in this way may range from half a pint to a quart, depending
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