FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>  
r '84; Gourret & Roeser '86, and others.) Small to medium-sized forms. The distinguishing feature is that the stalk is swollen at the distal extremity to form a cup or basin in which the animal rests. The cup may be developed until the body is nearly inclosed. The macronucleus is spherical or band form. The contractile vacuole is usually single. Budding, so far as known, is endogenous. Fresh and salt water. Acineta divisa Fraipont '79. Fig. 67. This extremely graceful form is common on Bryozoa at Woods Hole. The cup is shaped like a wine glass and is specifically characterized by a cup-formed membrane upon which the animal rests. The animal thus has the appearance of being suspended on the edge of the cup. The stalk is slender and about 4 times the length of the body. The tentacles are all capitate and distributed, and about 2-1/2 times the body length. They sway back and forth very slowly. The nucleus is spherical and central in position. The contractile vacuole lies near the periphery. Length of body 27 mu; of stalk 100 mu; of extended tentacle 65 mu. [Illustration: Fig. 67.--_Acineta divisa_.] Acineta tuberosa Ehr. Fig. 68. Large forms of _Suctoria_ with tentacles arranged in fascicles. The stalk is variable in length and the cup is frequently so delicate that it can barely be made out. A specific characteristic is the break in continuity of the cup at different points, and through these places the tentacles emerge in bundles. The tentacles are capitate and in the Woods Hole form, 15 in number in each of the two bundles. The endoplasm is granular and yellowish in color. The coloring matter is frequently arranged in patterns. The nucleus is spheroidal. The contractile vacuole is in the anterior third of the body about midway between the bundles of tentacles. Reproduction not observed. Length of body 330 mu. [Illustration: Fig. 68.--_Acineta tuberosa_.] Genus TRICHOPHRYA Clap. & Lach. '58. (See Kent '81; Entz '84; Buetschli '88; Sand 1901.) Small forms to medium size; no cups or stalks. The body is spherical to elongate, usually, however, more or less irregularly lobed and changeable. The tentacles are in fascicles which are usually borne upon lobed or swollen places. The body is always more or less spread out. Contractile vacuoles variable. The macronucleus is spherical, elongate, band-formed or horseshoe-shaped. Reproduction takes place by endogenous budding, and the swarm spor
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   >>  



Top keywords:

tentacles

 
spherical
 
Acineta
 

length

 
bundles
 
contractile
 
animal
 

vacuole

 

fascicles

 

nucleus


places
 

arranged

 

Length

 

medium

 
variable
 
capitate
 

frequently

 

Reproduction

 

shaped

 
formed

endogenous
 

divisa

 

Illustration

 

macronucleus

 
swollen
 

tuberosa

 

elongate

 
coloring
 

continuity

 
specific

characteristic
 

barely

 

matter

 

points

 

number

 
emerge
 

yellowish

 

granular

 

endoplasm

 
irregularly

changeable

 

stalks

 

spread

 

budding

 
Contractile
 

vacuoles

 

horseshoe

 
observed
 

midway

 

spheroidal