i. 2. 'Claudius had commanded all the Jews to depart from
Rome,' cf. Suetonius, Claud. 25. 'The Jews who had been persistently
breaking into disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus (Christ?) he
expelled from Rome.' We cannot certainly explain these words, but St.
Paul knew all about the occurrence from Priscilla and Aquila, whom the
expulsion had brought across his path at Corinth.
[4] Acts xvii. 7.
[5] 1 Thess. iv. 11; v. 14; 2 Thess. iii. 6.
[6] Jer. xxix. 7; cf. 1 Tim. ii. 2.
[7] 1 Pet. i. 11. The word for such a 'settlement of strangers,'
_paroecia_, has become, by a suggestive history, our 'parish.'
[8] Cf. 2 Thess. ii. 6. 'That which restraineth' the outbreak of
lawlessness is (almost certainly) the empire, and 'he that restraineth'
(ver. 7) the emperor.
[9] Acts v. 29.
[10] 1 Pet. ii. 13-17.
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DIVISION V. Sec. 4. CHAPTER XIII. 8-10.
_The summary debt._
Christians are willingly to pay tribute and tax as a debt, a thing due
in God's sight to His ministers. But this obligation is a specimen of
innumerable obligations which we owe to our 'neighbours'--debts only
limited by human need. And the Christian is to take a wide view of his
obligations, and to let there be no legitimate claim upon him
unfulfilled, no debt unpaid, except the one which a man ought always to
be paying and still to be owing, for it is infinite--the debt of love.
Here, in loving each other man with the same real regard to his
personal interests as we devote to our own, is the satisfaction of the
moral law. All the particular 'commandments'--those of the Second
Table, and any other there may be--are comprehended in this one. For
love can do no harm to any other, and can therefore break no
commandment.
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Owe no man anything, save to love one another: for he that loveth his
neighbour hath fulfilled the law. For this, Thou shalt not commit
adultery, Thou shall not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not
covet, and if there be any other commandment, it is summed up in this
word, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. Love worketh
no ill to his neighbour: love therefore is the fulfilment of the law.
St. Paul gives here a very noticeable expansion to the idea of not
being in debt. In its literal sense we have all of us a horror of it,
at least in theory.
'No debtor's hands are clean
However white they be.'
We must both let that theoretic horror of debt dominate our
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