FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63  
64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   >>   >|  
. Placing in front of the orifice an opaque solution of iodine, the platinum was gradually raised from a low dark heat to the fullest incandescence, with the following results: Appearance of spiral Energy of obscure radiation Dark 1 Dark, but hotter 3 Dark, but still hotter 5 Dark, but still hotter 10 Feeble red 19 Dull red 25 Red 37 Full red. 62 Orange 89 Bright orange 144 Yellow 202 White 276 Intense white 440 Thus the augmentation of the electric current, which raises the wire from its primitive dark condition to an intense white heat, exalts at the same time the energy of the obscure radiation, until at the end it is fully 440 times what it was at the beginning. What has been here proved true of the totality of the ultra-red rays is true for each of them singly. Placing our linear thermo-electric pile in any part of the ultra-red spectrum, it may be proved that a ray once emitted continues to be emitted with increased energy as the temperature is augmented. The platinum spiral, so often referred to, being raised to whiteness by an electric current, a brilliant spectrum was formed from its light. A linear thermo-electric pile was placed in the region of obscure rays beyond the red, and by diminishing the current the spiral was reduced to a low temperature. It was then caused to pass through various degrees of darkness and incandescence, with the following results: Appearance of spiral Energy of obscure rays Dark 1 Dark 6 Faint red 10 Dull red 13 Red 18 Full red. 27 Orange 60 Yellow 93 White 122 Here, as in the former case, the dark and bright radiations reached their maximum together; as the one augmented, the other augmented, until at last the energy of the obscure rays of the particular refrangibility here chosen, became 122 times what it was at first. To reach a white heat the wire h
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63  
64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

obscure

 

electric

 

spiral

 

hotter

 

current

 
augmented
 

energy

 

linear

 

Orange

 

thermo


Yellow
 

proved

 

incandescence

 

results

 

Appearance

 

radiation

 

raised

 
Placing
 

temperature

 

platinum


emitted

 

Energy

 

spectrum

 

referred

 

reduced

 

caused

 
region
 
formed
 

diminishing

 
whiteness

brilliant

 

maximum

 

reached

 
refrangibility
 

chosen

 

radiations

 

bright

 

darkness

 
degrees
 

beginning


orange

 

Bright

 

raises

 

augmentation

 

Intense

 

solution

 
iodine
 
opaque
 

orifice

 

gradually