lbs.
1844 Green 10,131,837
Black 4,125,527
----------
Total 14,257,364
1845 Green 13,802,099
Black 6,950,459
----------
Total 20,752,558
The large import of 1840, of 250,000 chests, of which 200,000 were
green, was in anticipation of the disturbances arising from the war
with Great Britain, and the blockade of the ports.
In 1850, there were 173,317 chests of green tea, and 91,017 of black
tea exported from China to America; these quantities, with a further
portion purchased from England, made a total of about twenty-three
million lbs. of tea which crossed the Atlantic in 1850.
The imports and exports of tea into the United States, in the years
ending Dec. 31st, 1848 and 1849, were as follows:--
IMPORTS.
1849. 1848.
lbs. lbs.
Green 14,237,700 13,686,336
Black 5,999,315 3,815,652
---------- ----------
Total 20,236,916 17,503,988
EXPORTS.
Green 230,470 262,708
Black 186,650 194,212
---------- ----------
Total 417,120 456,920
The value of tea imported into the United States during the year
ending June 30th, 1851, amounted to 4,798,006 dollars (nearly
L1,000,000 sterling); of this was re-exported a little over 1,000,000
dollars worth, leaving for home consumption 3,668,141 dollars.
The quality of tea depends much upon the season when the leaves are
picked, the mode in which it is prepared, as well as the district in
which it grows.
The tea districts in China extend from the 27th degree to the 31st
degree of north latitude, and, according to missionaries, it thrives
in the more northern provinces. Koempfer says it is cultivated in
Japan, as far north as 45 degrees. It seems to succeed best on the
sides of mountains, among sandstone, schistus, and granite.
In 1834, the East India Company introduced the cultivation of tea in
Upper Assam, where it is said to be indigenous; and they now ship
large quantities of very excellent tea from thence.
Mr. Boyer, director of the museum at Port Louis, Mauritius, has
succeeded in rea
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