087| 20 21.8 |10 11
1841-42|1,265,388|270,000| 553,014| 19 20 | 8 9
1842-43|1,310,900|393,900| 472,889| 14 15 | 7.8 8
1843-44| 848,922|707,780| 633,710| 17 18 | 7 8
-------+---------+-------+---------+------------------+----------------
(" Colonial Magazine," vol. vi., p. 348.)
EXPORT OF RICE FROM MOULMEIN
Baskets Value
1840 67,318 38,708
1841 11,175 6,900
1842 64,055 40,034
1843 35,635 35,289
1844 71,822 44,529
1845 149,815 73,034
1846 193,267 101,465
--(Simmonds's "Colonial Magazine," vol. xii., p. 462.)
From Tavoy and Mergui rice was also exported, equal in value to 41,000
rupees, in 1846; 100 baskets of 12 seers each, are equal to 30 Bengal
maunds. The basket of rice named above, is equal to 551/2 lbs. English.
Paddy means rice in the husk--rice, the grain when unhusked--a
distinction to be kept in mind.
The daily average consumption of rice in a family of five, is rated in
the Straits' settlements at three and a quarter chupahs.
The Burmese and Siamese are the grossest consumers of rice. A common
laboring Malay requires monthly 30 chupahs, or 56 pounds of rice,
value 3s. 9d. or 4s. The Burmese and Siamese about 34 chupahs, or 64
pounds. Rice land in Penang yields a return which cannot be averaged
higher than seventy-five fold--or nearly thirty guntangs of paddy for
each orlong (1-1/3 acres); but it has been considered advisable to rate
it here at sixty fold only.
The rice land of Province Wellesley gives an average return of 1171/2
fold; the maximum degree of productiveness being 600 guntangs of paddy
to an orlong of well flooded, alluvial land, or 150 fold, equal to 300
guntangs of clean rice, weighing nearly 4,520 English pounds. The
present average produce has been very moderately estimated at 470
guntangs the orlong of paddy. The quantity of seed invariably allotted
for an orlong of land is four guntangs. In Siam forty fold is
estimated a good average produce. At Tavoy, on the Tenasserim coast,
the maximum rate of productiveness of the rice land was, in 1825, and
is still believed to be, nearly the same as the average of Siam; while
their _average_ was only twenty-fold.--(Low, on "Strait
|