preserves best.
All Indian rice is classed, in commercial language, into the three
descriptions of table rice, white rice, and cargo rice. From the
limited demand for the first, it is only to be had in Java, in small
quantity. For the same reason the second is not procurable in large
quantity, unless bespoken some time before-hand; but the third may be
had at the shortest notice in any quantity required. Java rice is
inferior in estimation to that of Bengal or Carolina in the markets of
Europe.
The following statistics show the extent and progress of the culture
in Java:--
In 1840. In 1841.
--------- ----------
No. of Residencies in which rice is cultivated 18 18
" Regencies 69 68
" Districts 414 414
" Desas or villages 39,931 36,296
Amount of the population who take a part in it,
without distinction of caste 6,704,797 6,857,372
Number of families, &c. 1,466,845 1,475,675
" " families who devote themselves to the
cultivation 1,150,406 1,146,083
Number of men bound to obligatory service 1,321,767 1,325,746
Cleared grounds in _bahus_, of 71 decametres 1,470,047 1,540,054
Upon this extent the population had cultivated for
the government, in _bahus_ of 71 decametres 78,182 74,277
Extent of fields which the population had cultivated 1,286,139 1,381,216
on their own account, in _bahus_, &c.
Extent of land in fallow in _bahus_, &c. 105,726 84,561
Produce in piculs of fields cultivated by the
population on its own account 21,273,278 23,810,573
Average produce of a _bahu_ 161/2 17
Gross amount of the land tax of 1840 8,502,402 fl 9,030,761 fl.
Extent of rice fields newly cultivated in
_bahus_ 10,328 13,561
This comparative summary shows that the culture of rice increases
yearly, and that the average produce of the fields i
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