FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110  
111   112   113   114   115   116   117   >>  
d as if it were a typewriter. As he touched each key, it released a letter, and at the back of the machine Paul could see the silvery gleam as the miniature bar of metal dropped down and slipped into its place in the lengthening series of words. As soon as the row increased to line length, it moved along and a new line of words was assembled. The process was fascinating and the boy watched it spellbound. "That's corking!" he at last burst out. "It is a marvelous invention, certainly," responded Mr. Hawley, delighted by the enthusiasm of the _March Hare's_ editor. "What metal is used for casting type?" inquired Paul suddenly. "It looks like lead." "It is not pure lead," Mr. Hawley answered. "That metal has been found to be much too soft; it soon wears down and loses its outline and its sharp edges. So an alloy of antimony is mixed with the lead and a composition is made that is harder and more durable." "It must be quite a stunt to get the mixture just right," remarked Paul. Again the newspaper man smiled with pleasure. It was a satisfaction to have so intelligent an audience. "You have put your finger on a very important feature of the newspaper business," he rejoined. "The man who prepares the metal solution and keeps it at just the proper degree of temperature for casting is the person to whom the printer owes no small measure of his success. When we go downstairs, we shall see how the forms that are set here are cast in two large metal sections that fit on the two halves of the cylindrical rollers of the press. A mold of the form is first made from a peculiar kind of cardboard, a sort of _papier-mache_, and by forcing hot metal into this mold a cast, or stereotype, of the page is taken. It is from this metal stereotype that the paper is printed. After the two sections are fastened securely upon the cylinders and inked by machinery, the great webs of paper at either end of the press unroll, and as they move over the rapidly turning wheels, your daily newspaper is printed for you." "Are we going to see it done?" asked Paul eagerly. "We certainly are," said Mr. Hawley, leading the way toward the elevator. "Of course the compositors have to be very sure before the forms go to the stereotype casting room that there are no mistakes in them, I suppose," Paul ventured thoughtfully. "Yes. There is no correcting the stereotype after it is once made," replied Mr. Hawley. "Everything is corrected and any
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110  
111   112   113   114   115   116   117   >>  



Top keywords:

stereotype

 

Hawley

 

newspaper

 
casting
 

printed

 
sections
 

success

 

typewriter

 
forcing
 
cardboard

papier

 

fastened

 
securely
 
peculiar
 
silvery
 

letter

 

released

 

downstairs

 

machine

 
halves

cylinders

 
touched
 

cylindrical

 

rollers

 

mistakes

 

elevator

 
compositors
 
suppose
 

ventured

 

replied


Everything

 

corrected

 

thoughtfully

 

correcting

 

rapidly

 

unroll

 

machinery

 
measure
 

turning

 

wheels


eagerly
 

leading

 
printer
 
answered
 
inquired
 

suddenly

 

outline

 
increased
 
assembled
 

marvelous