ound in the forged
chronicle of "Richard of Cirencester." The _names_ are genuine, being
found in the 'Notitia,' though dating only from the time of Diocletian
(A.D. 296). But, on our theory, the same administrative divisions must
have existed all along. See p. 225.]
[Footnote 50: General Pitt Rivers, however, in his 'Excavations in
Cranborne Chase' (vol. ii. p. 237), proves that the ancient water
level in the chalk was fifty feet higher than at present, presumably
owing to the greater forest area. "Dew ponds" may also have existed in
these camps. But these can scarcely have provided any large supply of
water.]
[Footnote 51: The word is commonly supposed to represent a Celtic form
_Mai-dun_. But this is not unquestionable.]
[Footnote 52: 'De Bello Gall.' vi. 13.]
[Footnote 53: 'De Bell. Gall.' vi. 14.]
[Footnote 54: Jerome ('Quaest. in Gen.' ii.) says that Varro, Phlegon,
and all learned authors testify to the spread of Greek [at the
Christian era] "from Taurus to Britain." And Solinus (A.D. 80) tells
of a Greek inscription in Caledonia, "ara Graecis literis
scripta"--as a proof that Ulysses (!) had wandered thither (Solinus,
'Polyhistoria,' c. 22). See p. 248.]
[Footnote 55: 'De Bell, Gall.' vi. 16.]
[Footnote 56: 'Hist.' v. 31.]
[Footnote 57: 'Celtic Britain,' p. 69.]
[Footnote 58: 'Nat. Hist.' xvi. 95.]
[Footnote 59: So Caesar, 'De Bell. Gall.' vi. 17.]
[Footnote 60: Pliny, 'Nat. Hist.' xxiv. 62. Linnaeus has taken
_selago_ as his name for club-moss, but Pliny here compares the herb
to _savin_, which grows to the height of several feet. _Samolum_ is
water-pimpernel in the Linnaean classification. Others identify it
with the _pasch-flower_, which, however, is far from being a marsh
plant.]
[Footnote 61: Suetonius (A.D. 110), 'De xii. Caes.' v. 25.]
[Footnote 62: Pliny, 'Nat. Hist.' xxx. 3.]
[Footnote 63: Tacitus, 'Annals,' xiv. 30. See p. 154.]
[Footnote 64: Pliny, 'Nat. Hist.' xxix. 12.]
[Footnote 65: See Brand, 'Popular Antiquities,' under _Ovum Anguinum_.
He adds that _Glune_ is the Irish for glass.]
[Footnote 66: Lampridius, in his life of Alexander Severus, tells us
of a "Druid" sorceress who warned the Emperor of his approaching doom.
Another such "Druidess" is said to have foretold Diocletian's rise.
See Coulanges, '_Comme le Druidisme a disparu_,' in the _Revue
Celtique_, iv. 37.]
[Footnote 67: See Professor Rhys, 'Celtic Britain,' p. 70. The
Professor's view that the
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