daughter
of Sir Richard Pepsall, and left female issue; 2. Edward, of West
Doniland, married Mary Boade, and left female issue; 3. Henry; 4.
Thomas; 5. Mary). 3. Bridget, born circa 1520, married Sir William
Carden, of Cawarden, Cheshire; living January 1, 1558 (issue, 1.
Thomas, who left issue; 2. John), (b) 4. Infant, still-born or died
soon after birth, at Calais, September 1537.
PROTESTANTS.
The Protestants in England, as on the Continent, were early divided into
two great parties, known as Lutherans and Gospellers, or
Consubstantiaries and Sacramentaries. These were nearly equivalent to
the modern High Church (not Ritualistic) and Evangelical parties. There
was yet a further division, at a later period, by the formation of a
third sect known as Hot Gospellers, the direct ancestors of the
Puritans. Without bearing these facts in mind, it is scarcely possible
to enter into the politics of the period. Many who began as Lutherans
ended as Gospellers: e.g., Cranmer, Somerset, Katherine Duchess of
Suffolk. Some remained Lutherans for life, e.g., Queen Katherine Parr,
Queen Elizabeth. And there were a few who never were Lutherans at all,
of whom the representative is Latimer. The enmity between Somerset and
Northumberland had a religious origin, Somerset being a Gospeller, and
Northumberland professedly a Lutheran. It may be added that the
Gospellers were as a rule Calvinists, the Lutherans Arminians.
ROSE, REVEREND THOMAS.
I do not think it needful to recapitulate the history of Rose, which may
be found at length in Foxe's Acts and Monuments, eight, 581 _et seq_;
and I only propose to add a few particulars and explanations which are
not to be found in Foxe. It is only probable, not certain, that Mrs
Rose was a foreigner, her name not being on record; and the age and
existence of their only child are the sole historical data for the
character of Thekla. I must in honesty own that it is not even proved
that Rose's wife and child were living at the time of his arrest; but
the contrary is not proved either. The accusation brought against him
is extant among Foxe's Mss. (Harl. Ms. 421, folio 188); from which we
find that he was detained at the Cross, in the Green Yard, near the
Cathedral, Norwich; and that he was accused of having publicly held and
taught "that in the eucharist, or sacrament of the altar, the true,
natural, and real body and blood of Christ, under the forms of bread and
wine, are no
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