ld have, when he said at the banquet
of the American Luncheon Club in London:
"The road to victory, the guaranty of victory, the absolute assurance
of victory, has to be found in one word, 'ships,' and a second word,
'ships,' and a third word, 'ships.'"
But our financial economic and military aid to the Allies will not be
our greatest contribution towards victory. The influence of President
Wilson's utterances, of our determination and of our value as a
friendly nation after the war will have a tremendous effect as time
goes on upon the German people. As days and weeks pass, as the victory
which the German Government has promised the people becomes further and
further away, the people, who are now doing more thinking than they
ever have done since the beginning of the war, will some day realise
that in order to obtain peace, which they pray for and hope for, they
will have to reform their government _during the war_--not after the
war as the Kaiser plans.
Military pressure from the outside is going to help this democratic
movement in Germany succeed in spite of itself. The New York World
editorial on April 14th, discussing Mr. Lloyd-George's statement that
"Prussia is not a democracy; Prussia is not a state; Prussia is an
army," said:
"It was the army and the arrogance actuating it which ordered
hostilities in the first place. Because there was no democracy in
Prussia, the army had its way. The democracies of Great Britain and
France, like the democracy of the United States, were reluctant to take
arms but were forced to it. Russian democracy found its own
deliverance on the fighting-line.
"In the fact that Prussia is not a democracy or a state but an army we
may see a reason for many things usually regarded as inexplicable. It
is Prussia the army which violates treaties. It is Prussia the army
which disregards international law. It is Prussia the army,
represented by the General Staff and the Admiralty, which sets at
naught the engagements of the Foreign Office. It is Prussia the army
which has filled neutral countries with spies and lawbreakers, which
has placed frightfulness above humanity, and in a fury of egotism and
savagery has challenged the world.
"Under such a terrorism, as infamous at home as it is abroad, civil
government has perished. There is no civil government in a Germany
dragooned by Prussia. There is no law in Germany but military law.
There is no obligation in Germany exce
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