ensus fuerit non quasi vir tenebitur, sed
quasi adulter condemnabitur, ib_. And in his book against
Vigilantius, p. 28, he observes, that in the churches of the East,
in Egypt, and in the apostolic see of Rome, those only were made
clergymen, who were virgins, or single; or if they were married,
they ceased to live as husbands. _Aut virgines clericos accipiunt,
aut contintes; aut si uxores habuerint, mariti esse desinunt_, p.
281.
8. S. Hilar. in Ps. 53, n. 8, in Ps. 67, p. 15, and Contant, Armon. in
S. Hilar. in Psalmos, p. 165.
9. Ep. ad Laetam.
10. On the interpretation of certain obscure passages of the works of
St. Hilary, see Dom Coutant, in an excellent preface to his edition
of this father's works; also Witasse de Incarn. t. 2, &c.
11. Ep. 49, ad Paulinum, t. 4, p. 567.
12. Lib. 1, de Trinit.
13. Doubtless his love of prayer, and the assiduous application of his
mind to that holy exercise, moved him to make the Psalms a main
object of his sacred studies and meditation. His comments are
elegant; though in them he dwells much on the literal sense, he
neglects not the mystical and allegorical, every thing in these
divine oracles being prophetic, as he takes notice, (in Ps. 142, n.
1.) Often he finds the immediate literal sense clear; in other
passages, he shows Christ and his Church to be pointed out. The true
sense of the holy scriptures he teaches, only to be opened to us by
the spirit of assiduous prayer, (in Ps. 125, n. 2, &c.) The fatal
and opposite errors, which the overweening spirit and study of a
false criticism have produced in every age, justify this general
remark of the fathers, that though the succor of reasonable
criticism ought by no means to be neglected, a spirit of prayer is
the only key which can open to us the sacred treasures of the divine
truths, by the light which it obtains of the Holy Ghost, and the
spirit of simplicity, piety, and humility, which it infuses. In this
disposition, the holy doctors of the Church discovered in the divine
oracles that spirit of perfect virtue, which they imbibed and
improved from their assiduous meditation. St. Hilary remarks, that
the first lesson we are to study in them is, that of humility, in
which "Christ has taught, that all the titles and prizes of our
faith are comprised:" In humilitate docuit omnia fidei nomina et
pra