es others to weep with him, and conjures them to pray for
him. John, archbishop of Ravenna, modestly reprehended his cowardice in
endeavoring, by flight, to decline the burden of the pastoral charge. In
answer to his censure, and to instruct all pastors, soon after his
exaltation, he wrote his incomparable book, On the Pastoral Care,
setting forth the dangers, duties, and obligations of that charge, which
he calls, from St. Gregory Nazianzen, the art of arts, and science of
sciences. So great was the reputation of this performance, as soon as it
appeared, that the emperor Mauritius sent to Rome for a copy; and
Anastasius, the holy patriarch of Antioch, translated it into Greek.
Many popes and councils have exhorted and commanded pastors of souls
frequently to read it, and {573} in it, as in a looking glass, to behold
themselves.[18] Our English saints made it always their rule, and king
Alfred translated it into the Saxon tongue. In this book we read a
transcript of the sentiments and conduct of our excellent pastor. His
zeal for the glory of God, and the angelic function of paying him the
constant tribute of praise in the church, moved him, in the beginning of
his pontificate, to reform the church music.[19] Preaching he regarded
as the principal and most indispensable function of every pastor of
souls, as it is called by St. Thomas, and was most solicitous to feed
his flock with the word of God. His forty homilies on the gospels, which
are extant, show that he spoke in a plain and familiar style, and
without any pomp of words, but with a surprising eloquence of the heart.
The same may be said of his twenty-two homilies on Ezekiel, which he
preached while Rome was besieged by the Lombards, in 592. In the
nineteenth he, in profound humility, applies to himself, with tears,
whatever the prophet spoke against slothful mercenary pastors. Paul the
deacon relates, that after the saint's death, Peter the deacon, his most
intimate friend, testified that he had seen in a vision, as an emblem of
the Holy Ghost, a dove appear on his head, applying his bill to his ear
while he was writing on the latter part of Ezekiel.

This great pope always remembered, that, by his station, he was the
common father of the poor. He relieved their necessities with so much
sweetness and affability, as to spare them the confusion of receiving
the alms; and the old men among them he, out of deference, called his
fathers. He often entertained several o