r registers
of Catholic bishops deceased. It was inserted at Constantinople by
Atticus, in 417, and at Alexandria, by St. Cyril, in 419: for Nestorius
tells him that he then venerated the ashes of John against his will.[45]
His body was translated to Constantinople in 434, by St. Proclus, with
the utmost pomp, the emperor Theodosius and his sister Pulcheria
accompanying St. Proclus in the procession, and begging pardon for the
sins of their parents, who had unadvisedly persecuted this servant of
God. The precious remains were laid in the church of the apostles, the
burying-place of the emperors and bishops, on the 27th of January, 438;
on which day he is honored by the Latins: {251} but the Greeks keep his
festival on the 13th of November.[46] His ashes were afterwards carried
to Rome, and rest under an altar which bears his name in the Vatican
church. The saint was low in stature; and his thin, mortified
countenance bespoke the severity of his life. The austerities of his
youth, his cold solitary abode in the mountains, and the fatigues of
continual preaching, had weakened his breast, which occasioned his
frequent distempers. But the hardships of his exile were such as must
have destroyed a person of the most robust constitution. Pope Celestine,
St. Austin, St. Nilus, St. Isidore of Pelusium, and others, call him the
illustrious doctor of churches, whose glory shines on every side, who
fills the earth with the light of his profound sacred learning, and who
instructs by his works the remotest corners of the world, preaching
everywhere, even where his voice could not reach. They style him the
wise interpreter of the secrets of God, the sun of the whole universe,
the lamp of virtue, and the most shining star of the earth. The
incomparable writings of this glorious saint, make his standing and most
authentic eulogium.

In the character which St. Chrysostom has in several places drawn of
divine and fraternal charity and holy zeal, we have a true portraiture
of his holy soul. He excellently shows, from the words of our Lord to
St. Peter,[47] that the primary and essential disposition of a pastor of
souls is a pure and most ardent love of God, whose love for these souls
is so great, that he has delivered his Son to death for them. Jesus
Christ shed his blood to save this flock, which he commits to the care
of St. Peter. Nothing can be stronger or more tender than the manner in
which this saint frequently expresses his charity