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1. Give a full report of Roosevelt's life and activities--political, literary, personal. Try to describe the kind of man you think he was. 2. Find in this section of your Reader expressions similar to lines 10-13, page 355. 3. What qualities does Roosevelt say we must display if our country is to survive? Why does he speak of our form of government as an experiment? THE MEANING OF AMERICANISM BY CHARLES EVANS HUGHES Charles Evans Hughes (1862- ) has had a conspicuous political career. He has been successively governor of New York for two terms, a justice of the Supreme Court; Republican nominee for the Presidency; and Secretary of State. At the time of the delivery of this speech Europe was in the throes of the World War. America was soon to join forces with the Allies against Germany. This extract from Mr. Hughes's speech should be read with the spirit of portending war in mind. But the four-square interpretation of Americanism that is herein set forth holds to-day with as much force as in 1916. Read the selection especially to get the notion of an ideal America and the ideal citizen. We want something more than thrills in our patriotism--we want thought; we want intelligence--a new birth of the sentiment of unity in the nation. My dream of America is America represented in public office by its best men working entirely for the good of the 5 Republic and according to the laws and ordinances established by the people for the government of their conduct, and not for personal or political desires and ambitions; America working her institutions as they were intended to be worked, with men whose sole object shall be to secure 10 the end for which the offices were designed. And if one will throw his personal fortunes to the winds, if he will perform in each place, high or low, the manifest obligations of that place, we will soon have those victories of democracy which will make the Fourth of July in its 15 coming years a far finer and nobler day than it has ever been in the fortunate years of the past. When we are thinking of the ideals of democracy, we are thinking of the schools, and we deplore every condition in which
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