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h tabular. Nevertheless, _Hesperoherpeton_ has short digits, an anthracosaurian type of pectoral girdle, an otic rather than spiracular notch, nostrils separate from the mouth, and vertebrae in which the intercentrum is U-shaped and the pleurocentra large but paired. The stapes reaches the quadrate. _Hesperoherpeton_ is placed in a new order, PLESIOPODA, on the basis of the characters stated above, and a new family, HESPEROHERPETONIDAE. Specialized characters of the family include: Reduction of circumorbital bones, bringing the squamosal to the edge of the orbit, loss of certain bones of the temporal region, and relative enlargement of the orbits and foramen magnum, in correlation with the diminutive size of the animal. The structural characters of _Hesperoherpeton_ suggest to us that it lived in the shallow, weedy margins of lagoons, rested with its head partly out of water, and normally did not walk on land. LITERATURE CITED EATON, T. H., JR. 1951. Origin of tetrapod limbs. Amer. Midl. Nat., 46: 245-251. JARVIK, E. 1952. On the fish-like tail in the ichthyostegid stegocephalians. Meddel. om Gronland, 114: 1-90. 1954. On the visceral skeleton in _Eusthenopteron_ with a discussion of the parasphenoid and palatoquadrate in fishes. Kgl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., 5: 1-104. 1955. The oldest tetrapods and their forerunners. Sci. Monthly, 80: 141-154. MOORE, R. C., FRYE, J. C., and JEWETT, J. M. 1944. Tabular description of outcropping rocks in Kansas. Kansas State Geol. Surv. Bull., 52: 137-212. PEABODY, F. E. 1952. _Petrolacosaurus kansensis_ Lane, a Pennsylvanian reptile from Kansas. Univ. Kansas Paleont. Contrib., Vertebrata, Art. 1: 1-41. 1958. An embolomerous amphibian in the Garnett fauna (Pennsylvanian) of Kansas. Jour. Paleont., 32: 571-573. ROMER, A. S. 1937. The braincase of the Carboniferous crossopterygian _Megalichthys nitidus_. Mus. Comp. Zool. Bull., 82: 1-73. 1947. Review of the Labyrinthodontia. Mus. Comp. Zool. Bull., 99: 1-368. 1957. The appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian _Archeria_. Univ. Michigan Contrib. Mus. Paleont., 13: 103-159. WATSON, D. M. S. 1926. The evolution and origin of the Amphibia. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, (B) 214: 189-257. _Transmitted January 13, 1960.
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