dity and extent of this emigration has never
been paralleled.
It is now established that the district of British Columbia, holding a
relation to Puget's Sound similar to that of Sacramento Valley to the
Bay of San Francisco, contains rich and extensive gold beds. The Fraser
River mines have already been mentioned in the British Parliament as not
less valuable and important than the gold fields in Australia,
Geologists have anticipated such a discovery; and Governor Stevens, in
his last message to the Legislative Assembly of Washington Territory,
claims that the district south of the international boundary is equally
auriferous.
The special correspondent of the _San Francisco Bulletin_, a reliable
authority, writes from Fort Langley, twenty-five miles up the Fraser,
under date the 25th May, that he had just come down from Fort Yale,
where he found sixty men and two hundred Indians, with their squaws, at
work on a "bar" of about five hundred yards in length--called "Hills
Bar," one mile below Fort Yale, and fifteen miles from Fort Hope, all
trading posts of the Hudson's Bay Company. "The morning I arrived, two
men (Kerrison and Company) cleaned up five and a-half ounces from the
rocker, the product of half a day's work. Kerrison and Company the next
day cleaned up ten and a-half ounces from two rockers, which I saw
myself weighed. This bar is acknowledged to be one of the richest ever
seen, and well it may be, for here is a product of fifteen and a-half
ounces of gold, worth 247 and a half dollars, or 50 pounds sterling,
from it in a day and a-half to the labour of two rockers. Old
Californian miners say they never saw such rich diggings. The average
result per day to the man was fully 20 dollars, some much more. The
gold is very fine; so much so, that it was impossible to save more than
two-thirds of what went through the rockers. This defect in the rocker
must be remedied by the use of quicksilver to `amalgamate' the finer
particles of gold. This remedy is at hand, for California produces
quicksilver sufficient for the consumption of the `whole' world in her
mountains of Cinnabar. Supplies are going on by every vessel. At
Sailor Diggings, above Fort Yale, they are doing very well, averaging
from 8 to 25 dollars per day to the man. I am told that the gold is
much coarser on Thompson River than it is in Fraser River. I saw
yesterday about 250 dollars of coarse gold from Thompson River, in
pieces averaging
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