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7| cool | .... | | 1788| rainy Amer. | cold | | 1789| cool spring, hot summer | severe Eur., mild Amer. | | 1790| .... | .... | | 1791| very hot Am. | cold | | 1792| .... | .... | | 1793| hot, dry Am. | mild Amer. | | 1794| .... | severe Europe | | 1795| Amer., hot, rainy | .... | | 1796| Autumn very Dry Am. | cold Amer. | | 1797| cool Am. | severe Amer. | | 1798| very hot } | { long & severe | | 1799| very dry Am. } | { Amer. & Eur. | +---------------------------------------------------------+ Still more definite evidence is found in the meteorological tables of Dr. Holyoke and Dr. Hildreth, and an account, by Dr. Hildreth, of the seasons when the Ohio River was closed or obstructed by ice, found in Silliman's Journal, new series, vol. xiii. p. 238. Thus, we have, from the tables of Dr. Holyoke, the following annual means, from 1786 to 1825, inclusive. I have arranged them in periods of five years. It will be seen that there are three peculiarities observable. First, a marked difference between the first and second periods of the decade, corresponding, generally, with the presence or absence of the spots. Second, a difference in the mean of the decades which may well be supposed to correspond with the difference in the number or size of the spots since a like difference is observable in number and size, and the time when they reached their maxima and minima, in the table of Schwabe. And, third, there are occasional single cold years during the warm period, and these correspond with what the tables of Dr. Webster show for both the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In relation to this, it should be remembered that volcanic action is a frequent and powerful disturber of the regular action of terrestrial magnetism, and that the extremes, for that reason, are frequently meridional or local and alternating; and to that cause very great extremes, and marked exceptions, may be due, notwithstanding the spots upon the sun may exert an influence in producing hot summers and cold winters toward the close of each decade. Thus, to select an instance to illustrate this and
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