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| Year.|Mean of Year.| |--------------------| | 1835 | 9.57 | | 1836 | 12.34 | | 1837 | 12.27 | | 1838 | 12.79 | | 1839 | 11.03 | | 1840 | 9.91 | | 1841 | 8.70 | +--------------------+ A comparison of these tables, and particularly the latter, with Schwabe's table of spots, is interesting. There is obviously a greater mean variation when the spots are most numerous. Comparing the two with the tables of Hildreth, in relation to the temperature, from 1830 to 1840, there is, to say the least, a most remarkable coincidence. And there are others equally remarkable. There are also irregularities of action disclosed by all, in different months of the different years, and of the same year, which are obviously connected with the difference of the seasons; and there are constantly occurring irregularities and disturbances which correspond with the, as constantly occurring, irregular atmospheric phenomena. A wide field is here opened for investigation and research. I have not time or opportunity to pursue it. Enough appears, so far as I have examined, to confirm the belief that magnetism is actively concerned in the production of the varied changes, as well as the normal conditions of the weather. In what manner does it act? An answer to this requires an extension of the inquiry. The lines of magnetic force are every instant passing upward from the earth, _around_ and _through_ us. Their connection with heat is unquestionable. They are intimately associated, also, with another equally obvious and intensely active agent--electricity. We speak of this as an independent, imponderable, elementary body, but how little we yet know of it. It is every where, in every thing, easily excited into action, and then traceable to a certain, but limited extent. It is set in motion, and becomes obvious to us, by the chemical action of the acids and metals of a galvanic apparatus. We separate it from the atmosphere by friction and excitation, upon non-conductors, as in the electric machine; by the cleavage of crystals and other exciting operations. We obtain it from magnets, by the magneto-electric machine, and from the lines of magnetic force which are ever passing into the atmosphere from the earth, by intersecting them with a movable iron wire, properly insulated. _From the current of magnetism which has passed through us from the earth, electricity may thus be separated an
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