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iety, in 1849, with a glossary, by Strachey, of the native language. The remarks on religion are in Chapter VII. The passage on Ahone occurs in Strachey (1612), but _not_ in Smith (1682), in Pinkerton. I owe to the kindness of Mr. Edmund Gosse photographs of the drawings accompanying the MS. Strachey's story of sacrifice of children (pp. 94, 95) seems to refer to nothing worse than the initiation into the mysteries.] [Footnote 5: See Brinton, _Myths of the New World_, for a philological theory.] [Footnote 6: Compare 'The Fire Walk' in _Modern Mythology_.] [Footnote 7: Compare St. Augustine's curious anecdote in _De Cura pro Mortuis habenda_ about the dead and revived Curio. The founder of the new Sioux religion, based on hypnotism, 'died' and recovered.] [Footnote 8: Cf. Demeter.] [Footnote 9: Major North, for long the U.S. Superintendent of the Pawnees.] [Footnote 10: Schoolcraft, iii. 237.] [Footnote 11: As envisaged here, Na-pi is not a spirit. The question of spirit or non-spirit has not arisen. So far, Na-pi answers to Marrangarrah, the Creative Being of the Larrakeah tribe of Australians. 'A very good Man called Marrangarrah lives in the sky; he made all living creatures, except black fellows. He made everything.... He never dies, and likes all black fellows.' He has a demiurge, Dawed (Mr. Foelsche, _apud_ Dr. Stirling, _J.A.I_., Nov. 1894, p. 191). It is curious to observe how savage creeds often shift the responsibility for evil from the Supreme Creator, entirely beneficent, on to a subordinate deity.] [Footnote 12: Grinnell's _Blackfoot Lodge-Tales_ and _Pawnee Hero Stories_.] [Footnote 13: Garcilasso, i. 101.] [Footnote 14: Op. cit. i. 106.] [Footnote 15: From all this we might conjecture, like Mr. Prescott, that the Incas borrowed Pachacamac from the Yuncas, and etherealised his religion. But Mr. Clements Markham points out that 'Pachacamac is a pure Quichua word.'] [Footnote 16: Garcilasso, ii. 446, 447.] [Footnote 17: Cieza de Leon. p.253] [Footnote 18: Markham's translation, p. 253.] [Footnote 19: _Rites and Laws of the Yncas_, Markham's translation, p. vii.] [Footnote 20: _Rites_, p. 6. Garcilasso, i. 109.] [Footnote 21: _Rites_, p. 11.] [Footnote 22: Compare _Reports on Discovery of Peru,_ Introduction.] [Footnote 23: _Rites_, p. xv.] [Footnote 24: Lord Ailesbury's _Memoirs_.] [Footnote 25: Garcilasso, ii. 68.] [Footnote 26: Cieza de Leon, p. 357.] [F
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