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se sont succede au pouvoir depuis le_ 10 _janvier_, 1920," that is, after the fall of Clemenceau, accused in turn by Poincare of being weak and feeble in asserting his demands, "_ont compromis les droits que leur predecesseur avait fait reconnaitre a la France_" (p. 503). Taking into consideration Germany's financial downfall, which threatens to upset not only all the indemnity schemes but the entire economy of continental Europe, the state of mind which is prevalent is not much different from that which Tardieu indicates. It is already more than a year ago since I left the direction of the Italian Government, and the French Press no longer accused me of being in perfect agreement with Lloyd George, yet Poincare wrote on August 1, 1920: _L'autre jour M. Asquith declarait au parlement britannique: "Quelque forme de langage qu'on emploie, la conference de Spa a bien ete, en fait, une conference pour la revision des conditions du traite." "Chut!" a repondu M. Lloyd George: "c'est la une declaration tres grave par l'effet qu'elle peut produire en France. Je ne puis la laisser passer sans la contredire." Contradiction de pure forme, faite pour courtoisie vis-a-vis de nous, mais qui malheureusement ne change rien au fond des choses. Chaque fois que le Conseil Supreme s'est reuni, il a laisse sur la table des deliberations quelques morceaux epars du traite_. No kind of high-handedness, no combined effort, will ever be able to keep afloat absurdities like the dream of the vast indemnity, the Polish programme, the hope of annexing the Saar, etc. As things go there is almost more danger for the victors than for the vanquished. He who has lost all has nothing to lose. It is rather the victorious nations who risk all in this disorganized Europe of ours. The conquerors arm themselves in the ratio by which the vanquished disarm, and the worse the situation of our old enemies becomes, so much the worse become the exchanges and the credits of the victorious continental countries. Yet, in some of the exaggerated ideas of France and other countries of the Entente, there is not only the rancour and anxiety for the future, but a sentiment of well-founded diffidence. After the War the European States belonging to the Entente have been embarrassed not only on account of the enormous internal debts, but also for the huge debts contracted abroad. If Germany had not had to pay any indemnity and had not lost her colonies and merc
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