0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - imports:
0 kWh (2001)
Oil - production:
356,700 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
185,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA (2001)
Oil - imports:
NA (2001)
Oil - proved reserves:
1.4 billion bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - production:
1.3 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
1.3 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
192.6 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
$-1.781 billion (2003)
Exports:
$19.88 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Exports - commodities:
crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments,
shoes
Exports - partners:
US 21.9%, Japan 13.8%, Australia 6.8%, China 6.5%, Germany 5.8%,
Singapore 4.6%, UK 4.4% (2003)
Imports:
$22.5 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel
products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles
Imports - partners:
China 13.7%, Taiwan 11.4%, Japan 11.3%, South Korea 11%, Singapore
10.4%, US 5.7%, Thailand 5.4%, Hong Kong 4.2% (2003)
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
$6.357 billion (2003)
Debt - external:
$14.69 billion (2003)
Economic aid - recipient:
$2.8 billion in credits and grants pledged by international donors
for 2000 (2004)
Currency:
dong (VND)
Currency code:
VND
Exchange rates:
dong per US dollar - 15,279.5 (2003), 15,279.5 (2002), 14,725.2
(2001), 14,167.7 (2000), 13,943.2 (1999)
Fiscal year:
calendar year
Communications Vietnam
Telephones - main lines in use:
4.402 million (2003)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
2.742 million (2003)
Telephone system:
general assessment: Vietnam is putting considerable effort into
modernization and expansion of its telecommunication system, but its
performance continues to lag behind that of its more modern neighbors
domestic: all provincial exchanges are digitalized and connected to
Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City by fiber-optic cable or
microwave radio relay networks; main lines have been substantially
increased, and the use of mobile telephones is growing rapidly
international: country code - 84; satellite earth stations - 2
Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 65, FM 7, shortwave
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