adult population
was infected by HIV/AIDS.
GDP:
purchasing power parity - $5.702 billion (2003 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
2.2% (2003 est.)
GDP - per capita:
purchasing power parity - $4,900 (2003 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 16.2%
industry: 43.2%
services: 40.5% (2003 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
21.1% of GDP (2003)
Population below poverty line:
40% (1995)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 1%
highest 10%: 50.2% (1995)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
7.3% (2003 est.)
Labor force:
383,200 (2000)
Labor force - by occupation:
NA
Unemployment rate:
34% (2000 est.)
Budget:
revenues: $462.4 million
expenditures: $563.4 million, including capital expenditures of $147
million (2003)
Agriculture - products:
sugarcane, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, citrus, pineapples,
sorghum, peanuts; cattle, goats, sheep
Industries:
mining (coal), wood pulp, sugar, soft drink concentrates, textile
and apparel
Industrial production growth rate:
3.7% (FY95/96)
Electricity - production:
348.3 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
962.9 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - exports:
0 kWh (2001)
Electricity - imports:
639 million kWh; note - electricity supplied by South Africa (2001)
Oil - production:
0 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
3,500 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
NA (2001)
Oil - imports:
NA (2001)
Current account balance:
$-72.69 million (2003)
Exports:
$905.6 million f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Exports - commodities:
soft drink concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, cotton yarn,
refrigerators, citrus and canned fruit
Exports - partners:
South Africa 72%, EU 14.2%, Mozambique 3.7%, US 3.5% (1999)
Imports:
$1.088 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
Imports - commodities:
motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs,
petroleum products, chemicals
Imports - partners:
South Africa 88.8%, EU 5.6%, Japan 0.6%, Singapore 0.4% (1999)
Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
$277.5 million (2003)
Debt - external:
$320 million (2002 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
$104 million (2001)
Currency:
lilangeni (SZL)
Currency code:
SZL
Exchange rates:
emalangeni per US dollar - 7.5648 (2003), 10.5407 (2002), 8.6092
(2001), 6.9398 (2000), 6.1095 (1999)
Fiscal year:
1 April - 31 March
C
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