t (2003 est.)

Budget:
revenues: $83.99 billion
expenditures: $73.75 billion, including capital expenditures of NA
(2003)

Public debt:
34.1% of GDP (2003)

Agriculture - products:
grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk

Industries:
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal,
oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from
rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles;
shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications
equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction
equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment;
medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles,
foodstuffs, handicrafts

Industrial production growth rate:
7% (2003 est.)

Electricity - production:
915 billion kWh (2003)

Electricity - consumption:
773 billion kWh (2001)

Electricity - exports:
21.16 billion kWh (2001)

Electricity - imports:
7 billion kWh (2001)

Oil - production:
7.286 million bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - consumption:
2.595 million bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - exports:
NA (2001)

Oil - imports:
NA (2001)

Oil - proved reserves:
51.22 billion bbl (1 January 2002)

Natural gas - production:
580.8 billion cu m (2001 est.)

Natural gas - consumption:
408.1 billion cu m (2001 est.)

Natural gas - exports:
205.4 billion cu m (2001 est.)

Natural gas - imports:
32.7 billion cu m (2001 est.)

Natural gas - proved reserves:
47.86 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)

Current account balance:
$35.91 billion (2003)

Exports:
$134.4 billion (2003 est.)

Exports - commodities:
petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood
products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and
military manufactures

Exports - partners:
Germany 7.8%, Netherlands 6.5%, Italy 6.3%, China 6.2%, Belarus
5.7%, Ukraine 5.7%, US 4.6%, Switzerland 4.4% (2003)

Imports:
$74.8 billion (2003 est.)

Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat, sugar,
semifinished metal products

Imports - partners:
Germany 14%, Belarus 8.6%, Ukraine 7.7%, China 5.8%, US 5.2%,
Kazakhstan 4.7%, Italy 4.2%, France 4.1% (2003)

Reserves of foreign exchange & gold:
$76.94 billion (2003)

Debt - external:
$175.9 billion (2003)

Economic aid - recipient:
in FY