FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130  
131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   >>   >|  
apt numbers" he probably meant the skilful handling of stress-variation in relation to the sense. But the last of the three is the essential of Miltonic blank verse. There lies the secret for whoso can divine it. Every well-marked type of blank verse has a natural gait or movement of its own, which it falls into during its ordinary uninspired moods. Tennyson's blank verse, when it is not carefully guarded and varied, drops into a kind of fluent sing-song. Examples may be taken, almost at random, from the _Idylls of the King_. Here is one:-- So all the ways were safe from shore to shore, But in the heart of Arthur pain was lord. The elements of musical delight here are almost barbarous in their simplicity. There is a surfeit of assonance--_all, shore, shore, lord_; _heart, Arthur_; _ways, safe, pain_. The alliteration is without complexity,--a dreary procession of sibilants. Worst of all are the monotonous incidence of the stress, and the unrelieved, undistinguished, crowded poverty of the Saxon monosyllables. No two such consecutive lines were ever written by Milton. His verse, even in its least admirable passages, does not sing, nor trip with regular alternate stress; its movement suggests neither dance nor song, but rather the advancing march of a body of troops skilfully handled, with incessant changes in their disposition as they pass over broken ground. He can furnish them with wings when it so pleases him. No analysis of his prosody can explain the wonders of his workmanship. But it is not idle to ask for a close attention to the scansion of lines like these, wherein he describes the upward progress of the Son of God and his escort after the Creation:-- The heavens and all the constellations rung, The planets in their station listening stood, While the bright pomp ascended jubilant. In the last line the first four words marshal the great procession in solid array; the last two lift it high into the empyrean. Let any one attempt to get the same upward effect with a stress, however light, laid on the last syllable of the line, or with words of fewer than three syllables apiece, and he will have to confess that, however abstruse the rules of its working may be, there is virtue in metrical cunning. The passage in the Seventh Book from which these lines are quoted would justify an entire treatise. The five regular alternate stresses first occur in a line describing the progress over the wide plai
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130  
131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
stress
 

progress

 

upward

 
Arthur
 
procession
 
regular
 

movement

 

alternate

 

station

 

ground


broken
 
analysis
 

prosody

 

bright

 

pleases

 

furnish

 

explain

 

listening

 

workmanship

 

escort


attention
 

scansion

 

ascended

 
describes
 

planets

 
constellations
 
Creation
 

heavens

 

wonders

 

empyrean


cunning

 

metrical

 
passage
 
Seventh
 

virtue

 
abstruse
 

working

 

quoted

 

describing

 

stresses


justify

 

entire

 
treatise
 

confess

 
attempt
 
marshal
 

syllables

 

apiece

 
syllable
 

effect