to join "The Club," 366.

Smith, Robert, head of faction of "invisibles," 295;
leaves cabinet, 296, 297.

Smith, Samuel, leads Maryland troops against Whiskey Insurrection, 88;
moves to continue non-intercourse, 162;
probably makes bargain to secure election of Jefferson, 164;
his inexplicable power over Jefferson and Madison, 164.

Smith, William, educated at Geneva, 4;
Federalist in Congress, 99;
on Committee on Finance, 106;
controversy with Gallatin over increase of public debt, 126.

Smithson, John, his bequest to United States, 378.

Smithsonian Institution, connection of Gallatin with, 378, 379.

Southern States, Republican in 1800, 163;
refuse to support loan of 1813, 213.

Spain, Pinckney's treaty with, 117;
danger of war with, 335;
peace with, urged by France, 336;
negotiations over its revolted colonies, 336, 337;
rupture with France in 1823, 341.

Spurzheim, on Gallatin's brain, 389.

Squier, E. G., member of Ethnological Society, 379.

Stael, Madame de, interview of Lafayette with emperor at her house, 315;
letter of Gallatin to, 320;
expresses admiration for Gallatin, 325.

Stephens, ----, member of Ethnological Society, 379.

Stevens, Byam Kerby, marries Frances Gallatin, 371;
interest of Lafayette in, 371;
meets Lafayette, 372.

Stevens, Colonel Ebenezer, Lafayette's chief of staff, 371.

Stevens, John A., at free trade convention of 1831, 241;
member of "The Club," 367.

Stokely, ----, appeals to Whiskey insurgents, 70.

Stuart, Gilbert, his portrait of Gallatin, 386.

Swanwick, John, on Jay treaty debate, 111.

Szelesegynski, ----, Polish refugee, helped by Gallatin, 372.

Tahon, ----, keeps French cafe in Boston, 12.

Talleyrand, Prince, demands bribe in X Y Z affair, 149;
makes overtures for reconciliation, 152, 153.

Taney, Roger B., removes deposits from bank, 269, 270;
appointed chief justice, 270;
his reasons for the removal, 270.

Texas, annexation of, protested against by Gallatin, 351.

Throop, Governor, recommends University for training teachers, 369.

Tracy, Destutt, his "Economie Politique" translated by Jefferson, 331.

Tracy, Uriah, leader of Federalists in House, 98;
taunts Gallatin with connection with Whiskey Rebellion, 119;
obliged to apologize, 120.

Treasury Department, Hamilton's management of, attacked by Gallatin, 64;
resigned by Hamilton, taken by Wolcott, 97;
management of, supervised by