FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43  
44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   >>   >|  
ROOT DERIVATIVE. itineris (of a journey) ITINER- _itiner_ant felicis (nom. _felix_, happy) FELIC- _felic_ity NOTE.--These explanations of the mode of forming radicals are given by way of general information; but this book presupposes and requires no knowledge of Latin, since in every group of English derivatives from Latin, not only the root-words in their several parts, but the _radicals actually used_ in word-formation, are given. Pronunciation of Latin Words. 1. Every word in Latin must have as many syllables as it has vowels or diphthongs: as _miles_ (= _mi'les_). 2. _C_ is pronounced like _k_ before _a_, _o_, _u_; and like _s_ before _e_, _i_, _y_, and the diphthongs _ae_ and _oe_: as _cado_, pronounced _ka'do_; _cedo_, pronounced _se'do_. 3. _G_ is pronounced hard before _a_, _o_, _u_, and soft like _j_ before _e_, _i_, _y_, _ae_, _oe_: as _gusto_, in which _g_ is pronounced as in _August_; _gero_, pronounced _je'ro_. 4. A consonant between two vowels must be joined to the latter: as _bene_, pronounced _be'ne_. 5. Two consonants in the middle of a word must be divided: as _mille_, pronounced _mil'le_. 6. The diphthongs _ae_ and _oe_ are sounded like _e_: as _caedo_, pronounced _ce'do_. 7. Words of two syllables are accented on the first: as _ager_, pronounced _a'jer_. 8. When a word of more than one syllable ends in _a_, the _a_ should be sounded like _ah_: as _musa_, pronounced _mu'sah_. 9. _T_, _s_, and _c_, before _ia_, _ie_, _ii_, _io_, _iu_, and _eu_, preceded immediately by the accent, in Latin words as in English, change into _sh_ and _zh_: as _fa'cio_, pronounced _fa'sheo_; _san'cio_, pronounced _san'sheo_; _spa'tium_, pronounced _spa'sheum_. NOTE.--According to the Roman method of pronouncing Latin, the vowels _a_, _e_, _i_, _o_, _u_ are pronounced as in _baa_, _bait_, _beet_, _boat_, _boot_; _ae_, _au_, _ei_, _oe_ as in _aisle_, _our_, _eight_, _oil_; _c_ always like _k_; _g_ as in _get_; _j_ as _y_ in _yes_; _t_ as in _until_; _v_ as _w_. See any Latin grammar. LATIN ROOTS AND ENGLISH DERIVATIVES. DIVISION I.--METHOD OF STUDY. 1. AG'ERE: a'go, ac'tum, _to do_, _to drive_. Radicals: AG- and ACT-. 1. ACT, _v._ ANALYSIS: from _actum_ by dropping the termination _um_. DEFINITION: to do, to perform. The _noun_ "act" is formed in the same way. DEFINITION:
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43  
44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
pronounced
 
diphthongs
 

vowels

 

English

 

syllables

 

radicals

 

DEFINITION

 

sounded

 

method

 
pronouncing

According
 

syllable

 

preceded

 

immediately

 

accent

 
change
 

DIVISION

 

METHOD

 
Radicals
 

ANALYSIS


formed

 

perform

 

dropping

 

termination

 
DERIVATIVES
 

ENGLISH

 

grammar

 

divided

 

Pronunciation

 

formation


felicis
 
presupposes
 
information
 

general

 

forming

 
requires
 

derivatives

 

knowledge

 

itiner

 
consonants

middle

 
joined
 

explanations

 

accented

 

consonant

 
DERIVATIVE
 
ITINER
 
journey
 

itineris

 
August