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politic, authorized by law to act as one person. 5. COR'PULENT: through Lat. adj. _corpulentus_, fleshy: hence, stout in body, fleshy. 6. COR'PUSCLE: corpus + cle = a diminutive body; hence, a minute particle of matter. 7. CORPS: [pronounced _core_] through Fr. n. _corps_, a body. DEFINITION: (1) a body of troops; (2) a body of individuals engaged in some one profession. 8. CORPSE: through Fr. n. _corps_, the body; that is, _only_ the body--the spirit being departed: hence, the dead body of a human being. EXERCISE. (1.) Give two synonyms of "corporal." _Ans. Corporeal_ and _bodily_.--What is the distinction between "corporal" and "corporeal"? _Ans._ "Corporal" means pertaining to the body; "corporeal" signifies material, as opposed to spiritual.--Would you say a _corporal_ or a _corporeal_ substance? _corporal_ or _corporeal_ punishment? Would you say _corporal_ strength or _bodily_ strength? (3.) Write a sentence containing the verb "incorporate" in its _first_ sense. MODEL: "The London company which settled Virginia was _incorporated_ in 1606, and received a charter from King James I." (4.) Write a sentence containing the word "corporation." [Find out by what corporation Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled, and write a sentence about that.] (5.) What noun is there corresponding to the adjective "corpulent" and synonymous with "stoutness"?--Give two synonyms of "corpulent." _Ans._ _Stout_, _lusty_.--What is the distinction? _Ans._ "Corpulent" means fat; "stout" and "lusty" denote a strong frame. (6.) What is meant by an "army _corps_"? _Ans_. A body of from twenty to forty thousand soldiers, forming several brigades and divisions. (7.) How is the plural of corps spelled? _Ans. Corps._ How pronounced? _Ans. Cores._--What is meant by the "diplomatic _corps_"? (8.) What other form of the word "corpse" is used? _Ans_. The form _corse_ is sometimes used in poetry; as in the poem on the Burial of Sir John Moore: "Not a drum was heard, not a funeral note, As his _corse_ to the ramparts we hurried." 12. CRED'ERE: cre'do, cred'itum, _to believe_. Radicals: CRED- and CREDIT-. 1. CREED: from the word _credo_, "I believe," at the beginning of the Apostles' Creed: hence, a summary of Christian belief. 2. CRED'IBLE: cred + ible = that may be believed: hence, worthy of belief. 3. CRED'IT: from credit(um) = belief, trust: hence, (1) faith; (2) reputation; (3) trust given or received.
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